Multifunctional polyvinyl alcohol/poly-dopamine hydrogels loaded with bio-nano composites promote wound healing by repairing endogenous electric fields.

Int J Biol Macromol

College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China; Shandong Engineering Research Centre for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China; Shandong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A heart-shaped nanocomposite (MXenen@Cu-MOF, MC) was created to enhance electrical conductivity and antibacterial properties, preventing MXene accumulation.
  • The composite is integrated into Polyvinyl alcohol/Poly-dopamine hydrogel wound dressings (PPMC), which can break down bacterial biofilms and support electrical currents for faster wound healing.
  • PPMC0.2 demonstrated superior performance with a healthy balance of biocompatibility, achieving a cell mobility of 58% in 24 hours and an 81.84% wound healing rate in 6 days, outperforming other samples and providing a promising treatment approach for chronic wounds.

Article Abstract

In this paper, a heart-shaped nanocomposite (MXenen@Cu-MOF, MC) has been prepared by hydrothermal method. This material can effectively prevent the accumulation of MXene, improve the material's electrical conductivity and antibacterial properties. In addition, it is loaded into Polyvinyl alcohol/Poly-dopamine hydrogel wound dressings (PPMC), which can effectively destroy bacterial biofilms and provide a new pathway for internal electrical currents, helping to repair internal electric fields and promote wound healing. Through the concentration gradient experiments of hydrogel such as antibacterial, conductive, hemolysis and cell migration, we believe that the addition of MC can improve the basic properties of hydrogel. Among them, PPMC0.2 is the hydrogel with the best performance under the premise of meeting bio-compatibility. Its resistance, between 500 and 1000 Ω, is lower than the skin resistance at the wound site and provides the basis for the passage of current through the body. In addition, the cell mobility (24h) of PPMC0.2 reached 58%, and the wound healing rate (6day) was 81.84%, which was much higher than that of other experimental groups. The experimental results proved that PPMC hydrogel can promote wound healing, and this study also provided a new therapeutic idea for chronic wound healing.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132763DOI Listing

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