The MTF has difficulties being determined (according to the provisions of the IEC standards) in the hospital setting due to the lack of resources.The objective of this work is to propose a quantitative method for obtaining the point spread function () and the modulation transfer function () of a digital mammography system from an image of a bar pattern.The method is based on the measurement of the contrast transfer function () of the system over the image of the bar pattern. In addition, a theoretical model for theis proposed, from which the theoreticalof the system is obtained by means of convolution with a square wave (mathematical simulation of the bar pattern). Through an iterative process, the free parameters of themodel are varied until the experimentalcoincides with the one calculated by convolution. Once theof the system is obtained, we calculate theby means of its Fourier transform. Thecalculated from the modelhave been compared with those calculated from an image of a 65m diameter gold wire using an oversampling process.Thehas been calculated for three digital mammographic systems (DMS 1, DMS 2 and DMS 3), no differences of more than 5 % were found with the CTF obtained with the PSF model. The comparison of theshows us the goodness of themodel.The proposed method for obtainingandis a simple and accessible method, which does not require a complex configuration or the use of phantoms that are difficult to access in the hospital world. In addition, it can be used to calculate other magnitudes of interest such as the normalized noise power spectrum () and the detection quantum efficiency ().
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/ad5296 | DOI Listing |
J Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Speech and Language, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
CLN2 and CLN3 diseases, the most common types of Batten disease (also known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis), are childhood dementias associated with progressive loss of speech, language and feeding skills. Here we delineate speech, language, non-verbal communication and feeding phenotypes in 33 individuals (19 females) with a median age of 9.5 years (range 3-28 years); 16 had CLN2 and 17 CLN3 disease; 8/15 (53%) participants with CLN2 and 8/17 (47%) participants with CLN3 disease had speech and language impairments prior to genetic diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Psychother
January 2025
The Louis & Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Purpose: Despite the proliferation of research into evidence based treatment for military PTSD there is little evidence for treatment assignment criterion and military based PTSD still demonstrates low remission rates.
Method: Thirty participants in a randomized control trial comparing Prolonged Exposure (PE) and Somatic Experiencing (SE) were interviewed on their experiences in therapy and their responses assessed using a descriptive phenomenological analysis approach to delineate the central tenets of the two therapeutic approaches.
Results: Results indicated that participants from both therapies covered themes of the experience of change, the experience of the therapeutic relationship and the therapeutic process.
Psychon Bull Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, McGill University, 2001 Av. McGill College, Montréal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada.
A growing body of evidence across psychology suggests that (cognitive) effort exertion increases in proximity to a goal state. For instance, previous work has shown that participants respond more quickly, but not less accurately, when they near a goal-as indicated by a filling progress bar. Yet it remains unclear when over the course of a cognitively demanding task do people monitor progress information: Do they continuously monitor their goal progress over the course of a task, or attend more frequently to it as they near their goal? To answer this question, we used eye-tracking to examine trial-by-trial changes in progress monitoring as participants completed blocks of an attentionally demanding oddball task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health (Oxf)
January 2025
Lifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Background: Alcohol misuse is linked to numerous health and socioeconomic harms. Edutainment and docutainment television programmes can act as health promotion tools, influencing health perceptions and behaviours. Inaccurate portrayals can engender misinformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Science Research Center, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02454, USA. Electronic address:
In vivo functions of the septin and actin cytoskeletons are closely intertwined, yet the mechanisms underlying septin-actin crosstalk have remained poorly understood. Here, we show that the yeast-bud-neck-associated Fes/CIP4 homology Bar-amphiphysin-Rvs (F-BAR) protein suppressor of yeast profilin 1 (Syp1)/FCHo uses its intrinsically disordered region (IDR) to directly bind and bundle filamentous actin (F-actin) and to physically link septins and F-actin. Interestingly, the only other F-BAR protein found at the neck during bud development, Hof1, has related activities and also potently inhibits the bud-neck-associated formin Bnr1.
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