Orbital-Resolved DFT for Molecules and Solids.

J Chem Theory Comput

Faculty of Production Engineering, Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, Hybrid Materials Interfaces Group, University of Bremen, Am Fallturm 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.

Published: June 2024

We present an orbital-resolved extension of the Hubbard correction to density-functional theory (DFT). Compared to the conventional shell-averaged approach, the prediction of energetic, electronic and structural properties is strongly improved, particularly for compounds characterized by both localized and hybridized states in the Hubbard manifold. The numerical values of all Hubbard parameters are readily obtained from linear-response calculations. The relevance of this more refined approach is showcased by its application to bulk solids pyrite (FeS) and pyrolusite (β-MnO), as well as to six Fe(II) molecular complexes. Our findings indicate that a careful definition of Hubbard manifolds is indispensable for extending the applicability of DFT+ beyond its current boundaries. The present orbital-resolved scheme aims to provide a computationally undemanding yet accurate tool for electronic structure calculations of charge-transfer insulators, transition-metal (TM) complexes and other compounds displaying significant orbital hybridization.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11171274PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.3c01403DOI Listing

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