Purpose: To report an unusual absent right common carotid artery with embryological and clinical emphasis.
Methods: A 63-year-old female with a multilobulated anterior communicating artery saccular aneurysm was referred to our center for definite treatment. An analysis of her carotid system on CTA and DSA with 3D modeling was performed to assess the embryology of an absent right common carotid and its association with aneurysm development.
Results: Cerebral angiogram demonstrated an absent right common carotid artery and separate origin of the internal and external right carotid arteries arising from the brachiocephalic trunk.
Conclusion: Absence of the common carotid artery is an uncommon anatomical variant, usually asymptomatic and commonly associated with other vascular abnormalities. It is important to be familiar with the association between this anatomical variant given its hemodynamic stress, high risk of stroke, and aneurysm formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-024-03402-0 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan.
Background: Flow diverters (FDs) have been introduced for the management of large or giant cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs) in addition to conventional modalities, dramatically changing treatment strategies. The aim of this study was to examine the management of unruptured large/giant CCAs in Japan when FDs were being introduced using a nationwide survey.
Methods: 540 unruptured large/giant CCAs treated at neurosurgical teaching departments in Japan between 2012 and 2016 were retrospectively studied.
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J
December 2024
Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, US.
Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is a novel method to treat severe stenosis of the carotid artery with minimal embolization. During TCAR, flow reversal system redirects blood from the internal, external, and common carotid arteries into the femoral vein through a filter system to prevent debris and microparticles from entering the cerebral circulation. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring allows real-time detection of blood flow in the cerebral arteries during the operation and informs the surgeon of flow changes or possible emboli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and cerebrovascular diseases (CeVDs) are closely related vascular diseases, sharing common cardiometabolic risk factors (RFs). Although pleiotropic genetic variants of these two diseases have been reported, their underlying pathological mechanisms are still unclear. Leveraging GWAS summary data and using genetic correlation, pleiotropic variants identification, and colocalization analyses, we identified 11 colocalized loci for CVDs-CeVDs-BP (blood pressure), CVDs-CeVDs-LIP (lipid traits), and CVDs-CeVDs-cIMT (carotid intima-media thickness) triplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
December 2024
Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, US.
Objective: In recent years, the application of robotic assistance in diagnostic and therapeutic endovascular neurointerventional procedures has gained notable attention. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aim to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and current indications of robotic-assisted neurointerventions and to assess the degree of robotic assistance and reasons for unplanned manual conversion from robotic assistance.
Methods: We searched Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases following PRISMA guidelines and included studies with ≥ 4 patients reporting on robotic-assisted neurointerventions.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, 400 N Pepper Ave, Colton, CA 92324, United States.
Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare head and neck paragangliomas that arise from the carotid body chemoreceptor at the common carotid bifurcation. These neoplasms are generally benign, slow-growing, nonsecreting, and well-vascularized. Metastasis occurs in ~5% of cases.
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