Chondromalacia patellae (CMP) is a widespread cause of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), which manifests as anterior knee pain and functional limitations. Current treatments frequently fail to give long-term relief, necessitating the exploration of new therapeutic techniques. Recent research has demonstrated the efficacy of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) therapy, which utilizes the regeneration characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and growth factors. We present the case of a 36-year-old male patient with Grade III CMP who was resistant to conservative treatment but was successfully treated with BMAC therapy. Detailed methods for BMAC preparation, such as double centrifugation and growth factor analysis, are presented. At six and 12 weeks after therapy, the patient showed significant improvements in pain and functional results, as well as enhanced levels of growth factors and CD34+ cells in the BMAC. This study provides insights into the regeneration potential of BMAC therapy and highlights its promising role in managing chondral abnormalities. Larger clinical trials and standardization of BMAC preparation procedures are necessary for establishing its effectiveness and consistency as a standard treatment approach for CMP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59321 | DOI Listing |
Arthroscopy
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Purpose: To review the current literature regarding the use of bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) in rotator cuff repair surgery to determine variations in the preparation and administration of BMAC; assess the healing rates with the use of BMAC in terms of postoperative range of motion (ROM), patient-reported outcomes (PROMs), and retear rates; and analyze the safety of using BMAC.
Methods: A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses compliant search was performed. Two independent authors screened all suitable studies for their inclusion, obtained the data, and assessed risk of bias.
Br Med Bull
November 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University "La Sapienza" of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Roma, Italy.
Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint condition and a major cause of disability in the general population.
Source Of Data: Recent published literature identified from PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and Scopus.
Areas Of Agreement: Orthobiological therapies try to regenerate articular cartilage and stop the progression of the degenerative lesion.
Arthroscopy
September 2024
Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) is an autologous orthobiologic agent that may be of benefit in specific surgical scenarios. Composed of elements isolated from bone marrow, including mesenchymal stromal cells, bone marrow-derived platelets, red and white blood cells, and hematopoietic precursors, BMAC has gained appeal for its potential to slow the progression of chondral degeneration, improve function, and provide symptomatic relief. BMAC is typically prepared during the final stages of a surgical procedure, beginning with bone marrow aspirate harvested from the iliac crest, distal femur, body of the ilium, or proximal humerus and then centrifuged to yield concentrated marrow cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
June 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, N14W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan.
Although discectomy is commonly performed for lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation, the capacity for tissue repair after surgery is limited, resulting in residual lower back pain, recurrence of IVD herniation, and progression of IVD degeneration. Cell-based therapies, as one-step procedures, are desirable for enhancing IVD repair. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of a combination of newly developed ultra-purified alginate (UPAL) gel and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) implantation for IVD repair after discectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Transfusion Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND.
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