We report iridium-catalyzed C-H borylations for the regioselective synthesis of distally disubstituted calix[4]arene macrocycles. The atom- and step-economical method led to a broad family of calix[4]arenes in good yields and functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility of the C-H borylation protocol was finally illustrated with several late-stage modifications for the synthesis of elaborate calix[4]arenes frameworks, otherwise challenging to achieve with commonly employed procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00419 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
Under iridium-catalyzed conditions, 2-aza-aryl-substituted secondary alcohols undergo C(sp)-H addition reactions to alkynes to provide alkenylated tertiary alcohols. The processes occur with very high regio- and enantioselectivity. An analogous addition to styrene is shown to provide a prototype C(sp)-H alkylation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
The use of abundant and inexpensive fluorine feedstocks to synthesize fluorinated compounds is a promising strategy that has not been extensively investigated. Dibromodifluoromethane (CFBr) is an inexpensive fluorine source that has rarely been used for C-H fluoroalkylation. This study reveals an iridium-catalyzed, tunable strategy for synthesizing acyl fluorides and difluorobromomethylated products using CFBr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2024
Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons assisted by a directing group was theoretically investigated. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed both Ir-catalyzed C(sp)-H and C(sp)-H borylations via an Ir/Ir catalytic cycle, where the tetra-coordinated (C, N)Ir(Bpin) complex with two vacant sites is an active species. Dramatically, the orientation of cyclometalation for C(sp)-H bond activation assisted by a directing group is different from the C(sp)-H one.
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