We present an unusual case of rhomboencephalitis in a young, healthy patient. Although meningitis is usually associated with immunodeficiency, rhomboencephalitis is more commonly seen in immunocompetent patients. The wide differential for rhomboencephalitis can create a diagnostic challenge. Without prompt pathogen identification and appropriate antibiotic regimen, central nervous system infections can be fatal. Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) aided a prompt diagnosis and adjustment of therapy to achieve a good patient outcome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2023.0453 | DOI Listing |
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible clinico-radiological condition primarily affecting the occipito-parietal regions. Thalami, brainstem, and cerebellar involvement with posterior fossa oedema are rare manifestations of this condition. We present the case of a 66-year-old male with a travel history to Thailand who was found collapsed on the floor two weeks after his return.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
May 2024
Department of Anaesthetics and Critical Care Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
We present an unusual case of rhomboencephalitis in a young, healthy patient. Although meningitis is usually associated with immunodeficiency, rhomboencephalitis is more commonly seen in immunocompetent patients. The wide differential for rhomboencephalitis can create a diagnostic challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2022
Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mission Cancer + Blood, Des Moines, USA.
Paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes are a set of rare neurological conditions with a wide variety of presentations, ranging from headache to gait imbalance. These conditions are often underreported and underdiagnosed. Paraneoplastic rhombencephalitis is a subtype that involves inflammation of the hindbrain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Rural Pract
January 2021
Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
IDCases
January 2020
North Shore University Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, 11030, United States.
is a gram-positive bacillus known to cause various human infections including central nervous system infections. The most common central nervous system manifestations are meningitis and rhomboencephalitis, however rare complications including hydrocephalus and intracerebral hemorrhage can occur and are associated with increased mortality and incidence of lasting neurologic sequelae. The mortality ranges from 17 % to greater than 30 % in patients with neurological involvement [[1], [2], [3]].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!