: a rare cause of rhomboencephalitis in an immunocompetent patient.

Br J Hosp Med (Lond)

Department of Anaesthetics and Critical Care Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Published: May 2024

We present an unusual case of rhomboencephalitis in a young, healthy patient. Although meningitis is usually associated with immunodeficiency, rhomboencephalitis is more commonly seen in immunocompetent patients. The wide differential for rhomboencephalitis can create a diagnostic challenge. Without prompt pathogen identification and appropriate antibiotic regimen, central nervous system infections can be fatal. Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) aided a prompt diagnosis and adjustment of therapy to achieve a good patient outcome.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2023.0453DOI Listing

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