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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.04.023 | DOI Listing |
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hengyang First People's Hospital, Hengyang 421001, China.
Objectives: To investigate the protective effect of the probiotic bacterium K12 (K12) against (Mp) infection in mice.
Methods: Forty male BALB/c mice were randomized into normal control group, K12 treatment group, Mp infection group, and K12 pretreatment prior to Mp infection group. The probiotic K12 was administered daily by gavage for 14 days before Mp infection induced by intranasal instillation of Mp.
Airway multiciliated cells (MCs) maintain respiratory health by clearing mucus and trapped particles through the beating of motile cilia. While it is known that ciliary lengths decrease along the proximal-distal (P-D) axis of the tracheobronchial tree, how this is regulated is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that canonical Notch signaling in MCs plays a critical role in stabilizing ciliary length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
December 2024
Norecliffe Foundation Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, United States of America; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. Electronic address:
Swallowing, both nutritive and non-nutritive, is highly dysfunctional in children with Leigh Syndrome (LS) and contributes to the need for both gastrostomy and tracheostomy tube placement. Without these interventions aspiration of food, liquid, and mucus occur resulting in repeated bouts of respiratory infection. No study has investigated whether mouse models of LS, a neurometabolic disorder, exhibit dysfunctions in neuromuscular activity of swallow and breathing integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Therapeutic challenges of chronic pulmonary infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRP. aeruginosa) biofilms due to significantly enhanced antibiotic resistance. This resistance is driven by reduced outer membrane permeability, biofilm barriers, and excessive secretion of virulence factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
December 2024
Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center. Electronic address:
Modern pulmonary imaging can reveal underlying pathological and pathophysiological changes in the lungs of people with asthma, with important clinical implications. A multitude of imaging modalities are now used to examine underlying structure/function relationships including computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, optical coherence tomography, and endobronchial ultrasound. Imaging-based biomarkers from these techniques, including airway dimensions, blood vessel volumes, mucus scores, ventilation defect extent and air trapping extent, often have increased sensitivity compared to traditional lung function measurements, and are increasingly used as endpoints in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!