Right inferior phrenic artery to right pulmonary artery fistula causing hemothorax: A case report.

Radiol Case Rep

Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

Published: August 2024

Inferior phrenic artery to pulmonary artery fistulae are a rare anomaly seen on CT thorax angiogram when evaluating for certain pulmonary pathological conditions. A 79-year-old man with hemothorax on chest X-ray was evaluated by interventional radiology for embolization of a bleeding vessel. During the procedure, a fistulous connection between the right inferior phrenic artery and right pulmonary artery with signs of extravasation was found and embolized, significantly reducing the size of the hemothorax. This case demonstrates that inferior phrenic artery to pulmonary artery fistulae, a rarely seen vascular anomaly, can result in life-threatening hemothorax.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11133499PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.04.086DOI Listing

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