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Vision impairment in boys recruited to the iREAD study.
Isr J Health Policy Res
January 2025
Department of Optometry, Hadassah Academic College, 9101001, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: Uncorrected refractive error is reported to be the most common cause globally of vision impairment in school age children. However, little is known about the extent of uncorrected refractive error in Israel. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of vision impairment in schoolchildren recruited for the Israel Refraction, Environment, And Devices (iREAD) Study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimodal machine learning enables AI chatbot to diagnose ophthalmic diseases and provide high-quality medical responses.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chatbot-based multimodal AI holds promise for collecting medical histories and diagnosing ophthalmic diseases using textual and imaging data. This study developed and evaluated the ChatGPT-powered Intelligent Ophthalmic Multimodal Interactive Diagnostic System (IOMIDS) to enable patient self-diagnosis and self-triage. IOMIDS included a text model and three multimodal models (text + slit-lamp, text + smartphone, text + slit-lamp + smartphone).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrum of Manifest Strabismus in A Tertiary Eye Care Hospital in Calabar, Nigeria: Demographics, Types and Co-morbidities.
West Afr J Med
September 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Background: Strabismus is a potential cause of ocular morbidity.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency, types of manifest strabismus and co-morbidities among patients attending a referral paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus clinic in Calabar, Nigeria.
Methods: A retrospective review of case-notes of patients attending the paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus clinic from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 was done.
Weight Status and Myopia in Children and Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study of China.
Nutrients
January 2025
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100050, China.
Background/objectives: The prevalence of both myopia and obesity is increasing among children and adolescents around the world. We aimed to examine the association between weight status and myopia in Chinese children and adolescents.
Methods: The analysis included 35,108 participants aged 6-17 from a nationwide cross-sectional survey.
The relationship between vitamin A and myopia: A population-based study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: We sought to evaluate the relationship between blood vitamin A levels and myopia in adults aged ≥20 years in Korea.
Methods: We collected data of 15,899 participants aged ≥20 years from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants underwent refraction tests to identify myopia and high myopia, and their blood pressure and obesity levels were measured.
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