The aim of the present study was to develop the first life tables for the dog population of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires by constructing life expectancy tables. Data on canines received for final disposal at the Luis Pasteur Zoonosis Institute of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires from January 2018 to December 2021 were used to prepare the life tables. Of the 11,429 dogs that died in that period, the overall life expectancy at birth was 11.88 years (95% CI = 11.37-12.39). There was no difference in life expectancy at birth by sex or by pure versus cross breeds. According to neuter status, life expectancy at birth in neutered (13.98 years) was significantly higher than in entire (11.46 years) (p-value = 0.00001). Life tables varied according to the breed studied, with the Pekingese having the highest life expectancy at birth 16.42 years (95% CI: 15.87-16.98), and the Pit bull having the lowest life expectancy at birth 10.13 years (95% CI: 9.58-10.68). The current study provides useful information for veterinary professionals and pet owners and is a valuable tool for planning and developing effective health policies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105312 | DOI Listing |
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Medical Physics and Medical Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Introduction: Cerebral ischemia leads to multiple organ dysfunctions, with the lungs among the most severely affected. Although adverse pulmonary consequences contribute significantly to reduced life expectancy after stroke, the impact of global or focal cerebral ischemia on respiratory mechanical parameters remains poorly understood.
Methods: Rats were randomly assigned to undergo surgery to induce permanent global cerebral ischemia (2VO) or focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO), or to receive a sham operation (SHAM).
Brain Commun
December 2024
NeuroScape@NeuroTech Lab, Service Universitaire de Neuroréhabilitation (SUN), Département des Neurosciences Cliniques, Centre Hosoitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Institution de Lavigny, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) is present in around 40% of people with HIV and substantially affects everyday life, adherence to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) and overall life expectancy. Suboptimal therapy regimen, opportunistic infections, substance abuse and highly prevalent psychiatric co-morbidities contribute to NCI in people with HIV. In this review, we highlight the need for efficacious treatment of HIV-related NCI through pharmacological approaches and cognitive neurorehabilitation, discussing recent randomized controlled trials in this domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Youyidong Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Spine Bionic Treatment, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China. Electronic address:
Current research primarily focuses on the pathological mechanisms of spinal cord injury (SCI), seeking to promote spinal cord repair and restore motorial and sensory functions by elucidating mechanisms of cell death or axonal regeneration. However, SCI is almost irreversible, and patients often struggle to regain mobility or self-care abilities after injuries. Consequently, there has been significant interest in modulating systemic symptoms following SCI to improve patients' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
December 2024
Laboratorio de Mecanismos de Neurodegeneración y Neuroprotección, Departamento de Neurobiología y Neuropatología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay; Neuroactive Natural Compounds UNESCO Chair, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay. Electronic address:
Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of discrete groups of neurons causing severe disability. The main risk factor is age, hence their incidence is rapidly increasing worldwide due to the rise in life expectancy. Although the causes of the disease are not identified in about 90% of the cases, in the last decades there has been great progress in understanding the basis for neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
December 2024
Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, U.S.A. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent global public health issue and can progress to renal failure. Survivors of acute kidney injury (AKI) have an increased risk of progressing to CKD by 8.8-fold and kidney failure by 3.
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