Mallards and double-crested cormorants have a broad distribution across North America. In the fecal sample from two individual mallard and double-crested cormorant, we determined the genomes of a caudovirus, microviruses ( = 6), cressdnaviruses ( = 35), and a gyrovirus (chicken anemia virus, CAV). Here, we report double-crested cormorant as a CAV host.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mra.00332-24 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
Contaminant monitoring programs use wild bird eggs, but determining whether measured concentrations elicit adverse effects relies on extrapolation from toxicity studies with avian model species. Here, we directly evaluated the relationships between whole embryo contaminant concentrations and mRNA expression in liver tissue of the double-crested cormorant (). Eggs collected from three North American sites (one from Lake Erie and two from the Salish Sea) were artificially incubated until pipping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Physiol B
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Air-breathing vertebrates face many physiological challenges while breath-hold diving. In particular, they must endure intermittent periods of declining oxygen (O) stores, as well as the need to rapidly replenish depleted O at the surface prior to their next dive. While many species show adaptive increases in the O storage capacity of the blood or muscles, others increase the oxidative capacity of the muscles through changes in mitochondrial arrangement, abundance, or remodeling of key metabolic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
July 2024
The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Mallards and double-crested cormorants have a broad distribution across North America. In the fecal sample from two individual mallard and double-crested cormorant, we determined the genomes of a caudovirus, microviruses ( = 6), cressdnaviruses ( = 35), and a gyrovirus (chicken anemia virus, CAV). Here, we report double-crested cormorant as a CAV host.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2024
Department of Natural Resources Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada.
Hutchison's niche theory suggests that coexisting competing species occupy non-overlapping hypervolumes, which are theoretical spaces encompassing more than three dimensions, within an n-dimensional space. The analysis of multiple stable isotopes can be used to test these ideas where each isotope can be considered a dimension of niche space. These hypervolumes may change over time in response to variation in behaviour or habitat, within or among species, consequently changing the niche space itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
April 2024
Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Understanding species differences in sensitivity to toxicants is a critical issue in ecotoxicology. We recently established that double-crested cormorant (DCCO) embryos are more sensitive than Japanese quail (JQ) to the developmental effects of ethinylestradiol (EE2). We explored how this difference in sensitivity between species is reflected at a transcriptomic level.
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