Live-attenuated flavivirus vaccines confer long-term protection against disease, but the design of attenuated flaviviruses does not follow a general approach. The non-coding, subgenomic flavivirus RNA (sfRNA) is produced by all flaviviruses and is an essential factor in viral pathogenesis and transmission. We argue that modulating sfRNA expression is a promising, universal strategy to finetune flavivirus attenuation for developing effective flavivirus vaccines of the future.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265276PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00100-23DOI Listing

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