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Two new phenyl-sulfonyl-indole derivatives, namely, -{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}--(4-bromo-3-meth-oxy-phen-yl)benzene-sulfonamide, CHBrNOS, (), and ,-bis-{[3-bromo-1-(phenyl-sulfon-yl)-1-indol-2-yl]meth-yl}benzene-sulfonamide, CHBrNOS, (), reveal the impact of intra-molecular π-π inter-actions of the indole moieties as a factor not only governing the conformation of ,-bis-(1-indol-2-yl)meth-yl)amines, but also significantly influencing the crystal patterns. For , the crystal packing is dominated by C-H⋯π and π-π bonding, with a particular significance of mutual indole-indole inter-actions. In the case of , the mol-ecules adopt short intra-molecular π-π inter-actions between two nearly parallel indole ring systems [with the centroids of their pyrrole rings separated by 3.

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Harnessing Oxetane and Azetidine Sulfonyl Fluorides for Opportunities in Drug Discovery.

J Am Chem Soc

December 2024

Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K.

Four-membered heterocycles such as oxetanes and azetidines represent attractive and emergent design options in medicinal chemistry due to their small and polar nature and potential to significantly impact the physiochemical properties of drug molecules. The challenging preparation of these derivatives, especially in a divergent manner, has severely limited their combination with other medicinally and biologically important groups. Consequently, there is a substantial demand for mild and effective synthetic strategies to access new oxetane and azetidine derivatives and molecular scaffolds.

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Remarkable progress has been made in the radical cascade cyclization of heteroaryl- or aryl-tethered alkenes to construct benzene-fused frameworks via the cracking of aryl C-H bonds. In contrast, the radical cascade cyclization of linear dienes through the cracking of vinyl C-H bonds to construct nonbenzene-fused ring frameworks with endocyclic double bonds has significantly lagged behind, and major advances have largely been restricted to the generation of 5-membered heterocycles, such as pyrrolinones. Herein, we report the silver-mediated regioselective sulfonylation-cyclization of linear dienes with sodium sulfinates to form sulfonylated 6- and 7-membered cyclic enamines.

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Application of Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate (CSI) in the Synthesis of Fused Tetracyclic Ketone Ring Systems.

J Org Chem

November 2024

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, Texas 76798-7348, United States.

Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSI) is a complex reagent capable of facilitating numerous synthetic transformations, including lactam/lactone formation, sulfonylation, Friedel-Crafts-type acylations, and cycloadditions. Annulation reactions to form nitrogen-, oxygen-, and sulfur-bearing heterocycles have been observed with CSI; however, the application of CSI toward the generation of fused cyclic ketone ring systems has not been previously reported. A serendipitous discovery of the pertinence of CSI occurred during a structure-activity relationship campaign around our established lead benzosuberene-based molecule that functions as a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization.

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Photoinduced Pd-Catalyzed Direct Sulfonylation of Allylic C-H Bonds.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

September 2024

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080-3021, United States.

Allylic sulfones are valuable motifs due to their medicinal and biological significance and their versatile chemical reactivities. While direct allylic C-H sulfonylation represents a straightforward and desirable approach, these methods are primarily restricted to terminal alkenes, leaving the engagement of the internal counterparts a formidable challenge. Herein we report a photocatalytic approach that accommodates both cyclic and acyclic internal alkenes with diverse substitution patterns and electronic properties.

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