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Uncommon Bilateral Idiopathic Facial Nerve Palsy (Bell's Palsy) in an Infant: An Atypical Age and Clinical Challenges Explored: A Case Report. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Our case study examines Bell's palsy, a rare condition characterized by facial nerve paralysis, especially uncommon in newborns, with most cases being idiopathic but potentially linked to congenital factors.
  • The focus is on a unique case involving a 3.5-month-old infant who experienced unilateral facial paralysis on the right side that resolved spontaneously but later developed weakness on the left side, remaining persistent despite treatment.
  • The study highlights the importance of further research to enhance understanding and management of Bell's palsy in infants.

Article Abstract

Our case study explores Bell's palsy, a rare lower motor neuron facial nerve paralysis, particularly rare in newborns. While often idiopathic, it can stem from congenital or developmental factors. Unilateral facial paralysis is more prevalent, with Bell's palsy accounting for more than 50%, while bilateral facial paralysis is exceptionally rare. We present a distinctive case of idiopathic Bell palsy in a 3.5-month-old infant, initially affecting the right side and spontaneously resolved within 30 days, followed by involvement on the left side a month later. Despite comprehensive evaluations and treatment, persistent facial weakness was observed on the left side. The patient initially responded well but faced ongoing challenges during the second attack. Our findings underscore the need for further research to improve the understanding and management of these cases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01455613241258650DOI Listing

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