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The contribution of the major metabolite 4'-O-methylmonoHER to the antioxidant activity of the flavonoid monoHER.

Chem Biol Interact

September 2015

Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

The antioxidant flavonoid 7-mono-O-(β-hydroxyethyl)-rutoside (monoHER) effectively protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice. Doxorubicin is a very effective anticancer drug. The clinical use of doxorubicin is limited by severe cardiotoxicity.

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The flavonoid 7-mono-O-(β-hydroxyethyl)-rutoside is able to protect endothelial cells by a direct antioxidant effect.

Toxicol In Vitro

June 2014

Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.

The flavonoid 7-mono-O-(β-hydroxyethyl)-rutoside (monoHER) is an effective protector against doxorubicin induced toxicity which has been related to the antioxidant activity of monoHER. The present study examines the potential relevance of the direct scavenging activity of the flavonoid. The potency of the direct antioxidant effect was confirmed by its instantaneous protection against intracellular oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells at therapeutically achievable concentrations (EC50=60 nM) underpinning the involvement of a direct scavenging activity.

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Various health benefits of the cocoa flavanol (-)-epicatechin (EC) have been attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potency. In the present study we investigated whether EC is able to prevent deterioration of the anti-inflammatory effect of the glucocorticoid (GC) cortisol in the presence of oxidative stress. It was found that cortisol reduces inflammation in differentiated monocytes.

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Differences in pharmacological activities of the antioxidant flavonoid monoHER in humans and mice are caused by variations in its metabolic profile.

Clin Pharmacol Ther

December 2011

Department of Toxicology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Despite its well-known cardiotoxicity, the anthracycline doxorubicin continues to be a widely used chemotherapeutic agent. The flavonoid 7-mono-O-(β-hydroxyethyl)-rutoside (monoHER) has shown protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice. However, this protection has not been observed in humans.

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An essential difference in the reactivity of the glutathione adducts of the structurally closely related flavonoids monoHER and quercetin.

Free Radic Biol Med

December 2011

Department of Toxicology, NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology, and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

During the scavenging of free radicals flavonoids are oxidized to electrophilic quinones. Glutathione (GSH) can trap these quinones, thereby forming GSH-flavonoid adducts. The aim of this study was to compare the stability of the GSH-flavonoid adduct of 7-mono-O-(β-hydroxyethyl)rutoside (monoHER) with that of quercetin.

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