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Vaccination uptake among post-treatment cancer survivors: A multi-vaccine scoping review. | LitMetric

Vaccination uptake among post-treatment cancer survivors: A multi-vaccine scoping review.

Vaccine

Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; University of South Florida, 560 Channelside Dr, Tampa, FL 33602, USA. Electronic address:

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to analyze vaccine uptake rates among cancer survivors, highlighting various types of vaccines and associated factors affecting their vaccination rates.
  • A thorough literature search identified 31 relevant studies from over 4,200 articles, covering different vaccine types and various age groups of cancer survivors.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of understanding factors influencing vaccine uptake and suggest the need for tailored clinical guidelines and interventions to boost vaccination rates in this population.

Article Abstract

Background: Our goal was to provide an overview of uptake rates across vaccine types and factors associated with vaccine uptake among cancer survivor populations.

Methods: A literature search was conducted using Ovid MEDLINE® ALL (Wolters Kluwer), Embase (Elsevier) and CINAHL Complete (EBSCO) databases and according to PRISMA guidelines. Eligible articles were limited to those examining vaccination uptake among cancer survivors who had completed treatment, reported factors associated with uptake (e.g., barriers and facilitators), and published in English between 2011 and 2021. Two independent reviewers screened citations for inclusion and two performed data abstraction, verified by an arbiter.

Results: The search returned 4,215 total articles, and 271 duplicates were removed. During abstract/title screening, 212 articles were identified. Following full-text screening, 47 articles/abstracts were found to meet inclusion criteria, 16 articles/abstracts were removed, and 31 studies were included in the review. Among the 31 studies, participant age ranged from 9 years to adults of all ages. Vaccine types included: influenza (n = 18), human papillomavirus (n = 10), pneumococcal (n = 8), hepatitis A/B (n = 1), shingles (n = 1), measles (n = 1), tetanus/diphtheria (n = 1), and haemophilus influenza B (n = 1). Vaccine uptake varied greatly across studies, vaccine types, and participant populations. Factors affecting vaccination uptake included sociodemographic variables and social determinants of health, health beliefs/attitudes/knowledge, provider recommendation, and cancer treatment/clinical variables.

Conclusions: Our findings highlight the need for further examining factors associated with vaccine uptake, the need for clinical guidelines that specifically address vaccination among cancer survivors, and potential targets for multi-level interventions to improve vaccination rates among cancer survivor populations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371527PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.05.043DOI Listing

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