Production and Functional Analysis of Collagen Hexapeptide Repeat Sequences in .

J Agric Food Chem

Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.

Published: May 2024

In the development of biomaterials with specific structural domains associated with various cellular activities, the limited integrin specificity of commonly used adhesion sequences, such as the RGD tripeptide, has resulted in an inability to precisely control cellular responses. To overcome this limitation, we conducted multiple replications of the integrin αβ-specific ligand, the collagen hexapeptide Gly-Phe-Pro-Gly-Glu-Arg (GFPGER) in . This enabled the development of recombinant collagen with high biological activity, which was subsequently expressed, isolated, and purified for structural and functional analysis. The proteins carrying the multiple replications GFPGER sequence demonstrated significant bioactivity in cells, leading to enhanced cell adhesion, osteoblast differentiation, and mineralization when compared to control groups. Importantly, these effects were mediated by integrin αβ. The new collagen constructed in this study is expected to be a biomaterial for regulating specific cell functions and fates.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00582DOI Listing

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