Laryngomalacia (LM) and laryngeal cleft (LC) can independently cause dysphagia but rarely can occur concomitantly. We discuss the presentation, decision-making, and swallow outcomes following surgical correction of combined LM and LC. We present four patients with combined LM and an LC who underwent both primary supraglottoplasty (SGP) and laryngeal cleft repair (LCR). Each patient presented with recurrent choking or coughing with feeds. Stridor was only present in two patients. Patients with SGP saw the resolution of stridor when present, but dysphagia persisted in all four cases. LCR clinically and objectively resolved all symptoms of dysphagia. We found that flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy is not always reliable at detecting combined pathology. Patients presenting with persistent dysphagia following SGP should be suspected of having interarytenoid pathology. We recommend a staged surgical approach with SGP before LCR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.58914 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: Children post-tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) repair may present with chronic respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms that can affect quality of life.
Objective: To identify factors associated with positive findings on triple endoscopy following neonatal TEF repair.
Study Design: Case series with retrospective review of patients.
BMC Pulm Med
November 2024
Pediatrics Department, Medical Faculty, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Background: Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) are among the rare anomalies that can be diagnosed by bronchoscopy and imaging. They can cause various respiratory symptoms and complications, especially in children with congenital heart disease. This is an interesting case report of a child with a rare combination of congenital anomalies affecting the airway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
November 2024
Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Background: Current assessment techniques for determining whether a patient has normal interarytenoid anatomy, a deep interarytenoid notch, or a minor laryngeal cleft are highly variable. However, differentiating between these three entities is important, given it may distinguish whether a patient should be considered for surgical intervention. The Interarytenoid Assessment Protocol (IAAP) was developed to provide standardization of interarytenoid anatomy evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
November 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht,Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Objectives: Laryngeal Cleft (LC) is an anatomical defect that can cause swallowing difficulties and subsequent recurrent respiratory symptoms. LC can be treated surgically by performing suture repair or by Injection Laryngoplasty (IL). The indications and efficacy of IL are debated among pediatric otolaryngologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
September 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Objective: Provide an update on our institution's experience with utilizing transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in pediatric airway surgery and compare these results to surgery by traditional methods.
Methods: Pediatric patients who underwent TORS for treatment of upper airway pathology between 2010 and 2021 at our institution were retrospectively identified and compared to patients with the same or similar pathology who underwent a traditional (open or endoscopic) surgical approach over the same time period. Outcomes of interest included patient demographics, operative times, adverse events, hospital length of stay (LOS), and modified barium swallow (MBSS) results.
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