There were analyzed 68 cases of erosional hemorrhagic gastritis and there incidence on sex and age and it was proofed that the most frequent etiologic causes are alcohol and acetyl salicylic acid. The employed diagnostical methods were evaluated, as well as radiology and endoscopy, which have shown the value of there precocity within the first 24 hours. The medical treatment was analysed in 90% of the cases with good results. The applied surgical treatment was checked about its morbidness an mortality, thus demonstrating the poor results of conservative surgery.

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