Modulation of Intermolecular Interactions in Organic Emitters for Highly Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.

Chemistry

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices and Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy & Information Polymer Materials, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road 381, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The adverse aggregated-caused quenching (ACQ) issue in highly doped thin films is a major barrier to the commercialization of efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
  • By carefully engineering intermolecular interactions, some aggregates can show unique luminescent properties including tunable emission spectra, enhanced quantum yields, and improved emission mechanisms.
  • The study highlights various intermolecular interactions in emitter aggregates that lead to different luminescent behaviors, serving as a valuable resource for developing more efficient OLEDs using these aggregates.

Article Abstract

The adverse aggregated-caused quenching (ACQ) problem of most electroluminescent materials existing in highly doped thin films is one of the key factors impeding the commercialization of high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) panel. Whereas, by delicately constructing and modulating moderate intermolecular interactions, some aggregates have been demonstrated to present distinct luminescent properties such as tunable emission spectra, improved photoluminescence quantum yields, different emission mechanism and enhanced horizontal transition dipole ratio (Θ) of emitting layer, providing feasible solution for ACQ problem. The luminescence from newly generated emissive state in aggregates is different from the traditional "isolated" molecules in organic electronics and will possess novel properties and applications. Herein, we summarize the different types of intermolecular interactions within emitter aggregates exhibiting distinct luminescent mechanisms, as well as their effects on photoluminescent and electroluminescent properties, offering reliable reference for the advancement of highly efficient OLEDs utilizing aggregated emitters.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202401635DOI Listing

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