CHARGE syndrome, characterized by a distinct set of clinical features, has been linked primarily to mutations in the gene. Initially defined by specific clinical criteria, including coloboma, heart defects, choanal atresia, delayed growth, and ear anomalies, CHARGE syndrome's diagnostic spectrum has broadened since the identification of . Variants in this gene exhibit considerable phenotypic variability, leading to the adoption of the term " disorder" to encompass a wider range of associated symptoms. Recent research has identified variants in individuals with isolated features such as autism spectrum disorder or gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency. In this study, we present three cases from two different families exhibiting audiovestibular impairment as the primary manifestation of a variant. We discuss the expanding phenotypic variability observed in -related disorders, highlighting the importance of considering in nonsyndromic hearing loss cases, especially when accompanied by inner ear malformations on MRI. Additionally, we underscore the necessity of genetic counseling and comprehensive clinical evaluation for individuals with variants to ensure appropriate management of associated health concerns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15050643 | DOI Listing |
J Anthropol Sci
December 2024
Independent Researcher, Rome, Italy.
Human nutrition represents a dynamic interplay between biological evolution and cultural development, profoundly shaping dietary practices and health outcomes. This paper traces the dietary evolution of the genus Homo, from practices like foraging, scavenging, hunting, and gathering to the Neolithic transition towards agropastoral subsistence. These changes influenced human biology, evident in genetic adaptations such as lactase persistence and amylase gene copy variation, and reshaped societal structures and population dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
December 2024
Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
The Japanese Archipelago consists of a series of isolated yet interconnected islands off the Eurasian continent. The linear topography of the archipelago presents a unique biogeographic context for the dispersal of organisms from the continent. In this study, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variation were employed to elucidate the dispersal history of the Japanese clouded butterfly (Parnassius glacialis) across the Japanese Archipelago, including the northern island (Hokkaido), the main island (Honshu), and Shikoku Island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromuscul Disord
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA02114, United States. Electronic address:
We aimed at investigating the presence of patterns that account for the phenotypic variability in a myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) retrospective cohort at the Mass General Brigham Neuromuscular Centers. We collected the presence or absence of 23 clinical variables at symptom onset and diagnosis (n = 67 patients) and follow-up (n = 37 patients). We first identified set/s of variables (factors or cluster/s) representative of the large research data pool at onset by performing factor analyses, then assigned each patient to the cluster for which they had the highest computed total factor score.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Heart Fail
December 2024
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have long been challenging caused by the condition's rarity, low event rates, and diverse clinical presentations. However, recent advances in targeted therapies have sparked increased interest in HCM research. Despite this, designing effective RCTs remains complex, particularly in identifying clinically meaningful endpoints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Microbiome
December 2024
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Heterogeneity of the rearing environment in farmed animals can improve welfare and stocking success by enhancing natural behaviours, reducing stress, and decreasing pathogen occurrence. Although microbial diversity is often associated with well-being, their direct and indirect effects on health of farmed animals remain underexplored. We examined the impact of structural heterogeneity of aquaculture tanks on microbial communities in tank biofilm and fish gut microbiome.
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