Background: Aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) personnel are first responders located at airports in the United States who provide emergency response, mitigation, evacuation, and rescue of passengers and crew of aircraft at airports. The nature of their work puts ARFF personnel in close contact with travelers on a regular basis and at elevated risk for COVID-19 exposure.
Objective: In this study, we focused on safety behavior, perceived risk, and workplace resources to understand COVID-19 outcomes in the early pandemic among the overlooked worker population of ARFF personnel. The goal of this study was to examine how a self-reported positive COVID test were associated with safety behavior, perceived risk, and workplace resources.
Methods: Cross-sectional survey data were collected among ARFF personnel a year into the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Regression results showed that each additional unit increase in perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 was associated with a 133% increase in the odds of testing positive for COVID-19 (OR = 2.33, p < 0.05), and with each additional unit increase in perceived severity level, the odds of getting COVID-19 decreased by 47% (OR = 0.53, p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Infection control among first responders may be improved by providing relevant information physical and emotional resources, and support that help shape perceptions of risk and adoption of prevention behaviors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-230316 | DOI Listing |
Int J Occup Saf Ergon
November 2024
School of Public Health, Indiana University - Bloomington, USA.
. Facing risk of contracting COVID-19, adopting individual health and safety behaviors to prevent infection was critical for first responders to ensure personal and public safety. This study assessed direct and indirect relationships between safety leadership, safety behaviors and the effect of risk perceptions on these relationships among aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Med
January 2025
From the Department of Interactive Media, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida (B.M.), Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida (E.N.K., N.S., A.J.C.-M.), Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida (E.N.K., N.S.), and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida (E.N.K., N.S., A.J.C.-M.).
Objectives: The aims of the study are to characterize Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) firefighters' perceptions of occupational exposure, health impacts, and decontamination practices and describe barriers to effective gear cleaning.
Methods: A convergent parallel mixed methods design was employed, collecting and analyzing quantitative survey data ( n = 81) and qualitative focus group data ( n = 52) from ARFF firefighters at three Florida airports.
Results: ARFF firefighters expressed concerns about chronic exposure to hazardous materials and perceived a heightened cancer risk.
Work
November 2024
Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Background: Aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) personnel are first responders located at airports in the United States who provide emergency response, mitigation, evacuation, and rescue of passengers and crew of aircraft at airports. The nature of their work puts ARFF personnel in close contact with travelers on a regular basis and at elevated risk for COVID-19 exposure.
Objective: In this study, we focused on safety behavior, perceived risk, and workplace resources to understand COVID-19 outcomes in the early pandemic among the overlooked worker population of ARFF personnel.
J Sci Med Sport
December 2020
The University of Queensland, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Australia.
Objectives: Aviation Rescue Firefighters (ARFF) require physical fitness specific to the aviation environment. This study aims to determine the physical fitness of ARFF and predictors of performance on ARFF-specific tasks from laboratory-based fitness measures.
Design: Cross-sectional, observational study.
J Safety Res
December 2018
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Worldwide Campus College of Aeronautics, Department of Aeronautics Graduate Studies, Daytona Beach, FL, USA.
Introduction: Fire and emergency service workers, including Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting members, may be called on to perform confined space entry and rescue operations. The purpose of the present study was to develop a comprehensive and valid understanding of the present state of confined space entry and rescue training effectiveness and resultant compliance or use of best practices among trained Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting personnel.
Method: The study used a convergent, parallel mixed-methods approach.
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