Introduction: Retinal drug delivery has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, mainly driven by the prevalence of retinal diseases and the need for more efficient and patient-friendly treatment strategies.
Areas Covered: Advancements in nanotechnology have introduced novel drug delivery platforms to improve bioavailability and provide controlled/targeted delivery to specific retinal layers. This review highlights various treatment options for retinal diseases. Additionally, diverse strategies aimed at enhancing delivery of small molecules and antibodies to the posterior segment such as implants, polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, niosomes, microneedles, iontophoresis and mixed micelles were emphasized. A comprehensive overview of the special technologies currently under clinical trials or already in the clinic was provided.
Expert Opinion: Ideally, drug delivery system for treating retinal diseases should be less invasive in nature and exhibit sustained release up to several months. Though topical administration in the form of eye drops offers better patient compliance, its clinical utility is limited by nature of the drug. There is a wide range of delivery platforms available, however, it is not easy to modify any single platform to accommodate all types of drugs. Coordinated efforts between ophthalmologists and drug delivery scientists are necessary while developing therapeutic compounds, right from their inception.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2024.2358886 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University and Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Background: YYD601 is a new dual delayed-release formulation of esomeprazole, developed to enhance plasma exposure and prolong the duration of acid suppression.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of YYD601 20 mg following single and multiple oral administrations in healthy, fasting adult Koreans, and to compare these outcomes to those of the conventional esomeprazole 20 mg capsule.
Methods: A randomized, open-label, two-period crossover study was conducted in 28 participants, who were divided into two treatment groups: one group received YYD601 20 mg, and the other received conventional esomeprazole 20 mg, once daily for five consecutive days.
J Mol Cell Cardiol Plus
September 2024
O'Brien Institute Department, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Victoria 3065, Australia.
Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) is a mitochondrial fission protein and a viable target for cardioprotection against myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Here, we reported a novel Drp1 inhibitor (DRP1i1), delivered using a cardiac-targeted nanoparticle drug delivery system, as a more effective approach for achieving acute cardioprotection. DRP1i1 was encapsulated in cubosome nanoparticles with conjugated cardiac-homing peptides (NanoDRP1i1) and the encapsulation efficiency was 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Drug Resist
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer therapy that often leads to treatment failure and disease relapse. Despite advancements in chemotherapeutic agents and targeted therapies, cancers often develop drug resistance, making these treatments ineffective. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained attention for their potential applications in drug delivery because of their natural origin, biocompatibility, and ability to cross biological barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm X
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Yibin Academy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Systemic administration of methotrexate (MTX), widely regarded as one of the most effective treatments for psoriasis, poses significant challenges due to its high toxicity, limited solubility, and potential for adverse effects. Consequently, developing a topical form of MTX may offer a safer and more effective strategy for psoriasis management. Silk fibroin (SF), a protein-based biomacromolecule, has shown considerable promise as a nanocarrier for sustained and targeted drug delivery, owing to its exceptional physicochemical and biological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 3M2, Canada.
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is currently administered orally to patients for treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and as a part of a combination therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A long-acting delivery system could provide several advantages as a formulation strategy for this drug including improved patient adherence, convenience, more consistent drug levels and potentially fewer side effects. To date, the vast majority of polymer-based long-acting delivery systems have been prepared from poly(lactide--glycolide) [1].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!