Safety and efficacy of intralesional polidocanol sclerotherapy in the treatment of plantar warts: a pilot study.

Arch Dermatol Res

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Hussein University Hospital, Al-Azhar University, Box 32515, Al-Darasah, Cairo, Egypt.

Published: May 2024

Plantar warts are common skin lesions that continue to represent a therapeutic challenge. They are still resistant to therapy and are highly recurrent, despite the diverse number of treatments available. Therapies targeting vasculature, such as pulsed dye laser, have been used successfully in the treatment of plantar warts. Polidocanol, a detergent sclerosant approved for the sclerotherapy of incompetent and dilated saphenous veins, has also been used as an off-label therapy for a wide range of skin conditions with vascular components such as hemangiomas and pyogenic granuloma. The current, open-label, prospective, pilot study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the intralesional polidocanol 3% in the treatment of plantar warts. Twenty patients (11 females and 9 males), with plantar warts, aged 12-50 years received biweekly sessions of intralesional polidocanol 3% until complete clearance or for a maximum of 6 sessions. Response to treatment was graded as complete (100% clearance), partial (50-99%), and no response (< 50%). At the end of the study, 12 (60%) patients achieved complete clearance of their warts after 1-5 sessions, 5 (25%) patients had only partial response, and 3 (15%) patients did not achieve any clearance of their warts. The procedure was largely tolerable by patients. Pain at the injection site and bruises were reported by 9 (45%) and 2 (10%) patients, respectively. Both side effects resolved spontaneously and completely within a few days. The findings of the current study suggest that intralesional injection of 3% polidocanol in biweekly sessions may be a safe, effective, and tolerable method for the treatment of plantar warts.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00403-024-02939-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

plantar warts
20
intralesional polidocanol
12
treatment plantar
12
safety efficacy
8
efficacy intralesional
8
pilot study
8
plantar
5
warts
5
polidocanol
4
polidocanol sclerotherapy
4

Similar Publications

: Plantar warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), are a common condition that can be painful and resistant to treatment. There are various therapeutic options for managing them, but it is not always clear which are the most effective and tolerated by patients. Among the most commonly used treatments are a zinc and nitric complex (nitrizinc complex), cantharidin, and bleomycin, each with different mechanisms of action and profiles in terms of pain and patient satisfaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several studies have looked into the effectiveness of bleomycin treatment for warts using various injection methods, such as intralesional injection, multiple puncture technique, jet injection, and moonlet needle prick method, in various concentrations and doses. However, injection methods have been linked to acute pain and bleeding. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of microneedling combination with topical bleomycin and cryotherapy in the treatment of resistant warts on the hands and feet.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Radiation therapy was initially used in dermatology to treat various skin diseases, including acne vulgaris, keloids, plantar warts, tinea capitis and hirsutism. Although it is no longer used in the treatment of many of these diseases, radiation therapy still plays a crucial role in the treatment of keloids, skin cancer and solid organ malignancies. In the past 20 years, the widespread use of intensity-modulated radiation therapy has significantly increased in the management of tumor growth in multiple cancer sites and reduced the incidence of complications in normal organs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Melanoma is a serious disease that requires new treatment options, and Nowata110 has shown promising results in both treating plantar warts and showing anti-cancer effects in previous studies using specific cervical cancer models.
  • The study used male and female mice, both immunocompetent and immunodeficient, to test the effectiveness of Nowata110 on implanted murine melanoma cells, with treatment given either intravenously or directly into the tumor.
  • Results indicated that Nowata110 reduced tumor growth significantly in both types of mice, with the most notable efficacy seen in immunocompetent mice, leading to the suggestion that further clinical studies should be conducted for human melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this case study, we describe the case of an adult patient who struggled with persistent warts on the plantar surface of the foot for several years. All medical therapies were exhausted, so the patient turned to medical hypnosis as a last resort. Despite years of unsuccessful conventional medical treatments, the patient experienced complete resolution of all his warts after three sessions of medical hypnosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!