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Predigested Mixture of Arachidonic and Docosahexaenoic Acids for Better Bio-Accessibility. | LitMetric

Predigested Mixture of Arachidonic and Docosahexaenoic Acids for Better Bio-Accessibility.

Mar Drugs

Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), C/Nicolas Cabrera 9, Cantoblanco Campus, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

A predigested product from arachidonic acid oil (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) oil in a 2:1 (/) ratio has been developed and evaluated in an in vitro digestion model. To produce this predigested lipid mixture, first, the two oils were enzymatically hydrolyzed up to 90% of free fatty acids (FFAs) were achieved. Then, these two fatty acid (FA) mixtures were mixed in a 2:1 ARA-to-DHA ratio (/) and enzymatically esterified with glycerol to produce a mixture of FFAs, mono-, di-, and triacylglycerides. Different glycerol ratios and temperatures were evaluated. The best results were attained at 10 °C and a glycerol-to-FA molar ratio of 3:1. The bio-accessibility of this predigested mixture was studied in an in vitro digestion model. A total of 90% of the digestion product was found in the micellar phase, which contained 30% monoacylglycerides, more than 50% FFAs, and a very small amount of triacylglycerols (3% /). All these data indicate an excellent bio-accessibility of this predigested mixture.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11123075PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md22050224DOI Listing

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