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Sonocatalytic degradation of RB-5 dye using ZnO nanoparticles doped with transition metals.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

December 2024

Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo 420, C.P. 02128, Mexico City, Mexico.

In this study, ZnO was doped and co-doped with rhodium and tungsten to assess the impact of these transition metals on the sonocatalytic degradation of reactive black 5 azo dye (RB-5). Structural analysis revealed that doping ZnO with 1% Rh and W does not alter its wurtzite hexagonal structure, although minor changes in cell parameters were observed due to differences in electronic density. Interestingly, co-doping resulted in lower degradation efficiency than single doping, with W-ZnO emerging as the most effective catalyst, achieving 100% RB-5 degradation within 60 min, likely due to a higher density of oxygen vacancies and hydroxyl groups.

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Iron-doped tungsten disulfide (Fe-WS) nanoparticles were synthesized a green method using neem leaf extract. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed structural changes, with the formation of a hexagonal structure. The -spacing is increased by Fe doping (6.

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Improving the photogenerated carrier separation efficiency of individual semiconductor materials has always been a key challenge in photocatalysis. In this study, we synthesized a novel photocatalytic material, N-CQDs/UBWO, in situ by combining nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) derived from discarded corn stover with ultrathin BiWO nanosheets (UBWO). Detailed characterization indicates that the random distribution of N-CQDs on the UBWO surface increases the specific surface area of UBWO, which is beneficial for the adsorption and degradation of oxytetracycline (OTC).

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2D materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are a new class of atomic-layer materials possessing optical and electric properties that significantly depend on the number of layers. Electronic transitions can be manipulated in artificial resonant electromagnetic (EM) fields using metasurfaces and other designed nanostructures. Here, we demonstrate prominently resonant enhancement in the photoluminescence (PL) of atomic monolayer, WS, doped with a small quantity of Mo.

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Biosynthesis of Zr-doped WO nanoparticles: Evaluation of antibacterial, antioxidant, and enzymatic activities.

Microb Pathog

January 2025

Department of Biology, Faculty of Biological and Biomedical Science, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, KPK, Pakistan.

Herein, biocompatible pure tungsten oxide (WO) and zirconium-doped tungsten oxide (Zr-doped WO) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared via a green approach from moringa plants with different doping concentrations (3, 5, and 7 %). The as-synthesized materials were morphologically and optically characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The FTIR spectra clearly showed that two distinguishing bands at 603 and 674 cm of WO were shifted to a higher wavenumber upon doping with zirconium.

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