A terrible triad fracture of the elbow is defined as an elbow dislocation with associated fractures of the coronoid process and radial head. This injury is uncommon in adults and exceptional in immature skeletons. We report a rare case of a terrible triad in a 14-year-old boy with a lateral epicondyle fracture. The diagnosis was suspected by the X-ray and confirmed by a CT scan after a closed reduction of the elbow, which was unstable. After a lateral approach of the elbow, the radial head and the lateral epicondyle were fixed by K-wire, and the fragment of the coronoid process was fixed by a bone suture. At two years of follow-up, the clinical and radiological outcomes were good. The terrible triad of the elbow is an exceptional trauma in children. Fracture avulsion of the lateral epicondyle is a particularity in the immature skeleton, equivalent to the lateral ligament injury in adults. A CT scan is mandatory after the reduction of the elbow to evaluate bone lesions. Open reduction by a single-lateral approach is indicated in cases of instability in extension.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11109867 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2024.101036 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Hand & Reconstructive Microsurgery Surgery, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Open and crushed forearm injury is a complex and rare injury affecting the upper extremity. It results in damage to various structures, including bones, soft tissues, and neurovascular bundles, ultimately leading to functional impairment. Typically, these injuries occur owing to high-energy trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
December 2024
Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.
Background: A new "terrible triad" has been reported to be an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear with a concomitant medial meniscus ramp tear and lateral meniscus root tear. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for isolated ACL reconstruction (ACLR) versus an ACLR with concomitant medial meniscus ramp and lateral meniscus root repairs are not well known.
Purpose: To compare postoperative outcomes between isolated ACLR and ACLR with concomitant medial meniscus ramp and lateral meniscus root repairs.
Malays Orthop J
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia.
In young patients, the use of total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) is rarely preferred due to its high rate of mechanical failure. Poor compliance and psychological problems encountered may lead to increased difficulty in management. A 38-year-old male complained stiffness and pain on his left elbow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen and Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Background: The terrible triad injury involves an ulnohumeral dislocation, radial head fracture, and coronoid process fracture. According to traditional teaching, these injuries are strongly associated with anterolateral coronoid tip fractures and can be addressed via a lateral approach to the elbow. However, recent small clinical series suggest that some terrible triad injuries have larger coronoid fractures involving the anteromedial facet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, GBR.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!