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Effect of feeding spent coffee grounds on the methane production in bovine rumen.
Pol J Vet Sci
June 2024
School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5201, Japan.
The environmental impact of methane, a greenhouse gas emitted from ruminants, is a pressing issue and methods to control methane emissions from ruminants are being investigated worldwide. In this study, we investigated the effects of the administration of spent coffee grounds (SCG) on methane production in the rumen in two cows. In the control condition (days 1 and 2), the cows were fed a basic diet twice daily (roughage and concentrate), and in the SCG condition (days 1 and 2) sequentially, the cows were fed the same basic diet and administered SCG into the rumen twice daily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn isothermal recombinase polymerase assay coupled with lateral flow dipstick for differentiation of pseudorabies virus wild isolates and gE-deleted vaccine strains.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China.
Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is one of the most important infectious diseases which leads to significant economic losses in the global swine industry. The gE-deleted vaccine is widely used to prevent susceptible pigs from PRV infection. There is no report of the differentiation of PRV wild strain and vaccine strain by recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) coupled with a lateral flow dipstick (LFD) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comparative approach on the prophylactic impact of fermented beverages on acute ulcerative colitis in mouse model.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, 15030, İstiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey.
Acute ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that is becoming increasingly prevalent. Yet, a growing body of evidence supports the efficacy of dietary interventions in preventing acute ulcerative colitis. Fermented beverages have been the focus of research in humans and animals for several years due to their potential to influence overall health functions with an emphasis on gut health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNewly Isolated LAMA1607 for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal: A Genomic and Functional Characterization.
Front Biosci (Elite Ed)
December 2024
Polytechnic School, University of Vale do Itajaí (Univali), Itajaí, SC 88302-202, Brazil.
Background: Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) systems utilize phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) to remove phosphorus from wastewater since excessive phosphorus in water bodies can lead to eutrophication. This study aimed to characterize a newly isolated PAO strain for its potential application in EBPR systems and to screen for additional biotechnological potential. Here, sequencing allowed for genomic analysis, identifying the genes and molecules involved, and exploring other potentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracting Quercetin from Different Plant Sources, Purifying It Using Different Extraction Methods (Chemical, Physical, and Enzymatic), and Measuring Its Antioxidant Activity.
Front Biosci (Elite Ed)
November 2024
Food Science Department, Agriculture College, Basrah University, 61001 Basrah, Iraq.
Background: Flavonoids are among the most important compounds found in plants, since laboratory studies have shown them to be a daily requirement in human diets due to their various health benefits. Therefore, this study focused on extracting, purifying, and measuring the antioxidant activity of the flavonoid quercetin, which is widely found in plants and possesses a variety of biological activities, from different plant sources.
Methods: The extraction of quercetin was performed using several methods (chemical, physical, and enzymatic) and several extraction solutions (water, ethanol, and chloroform) from several plants (spinach, dill, Onion Skin, , sumac, digalkhasab chemri, and leelwi chemri).
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