A late middle-aged woman presented with a large, painful neck mass, with a history of rapid increase of size since 1 week and associated voice change, dyspnoea and odynophagia. Prior radiological investigation showed a multiloculated cystic mass in the left thyroid lobe. Fine needle aspiration revealed a predominant cluster of neutrophils. Blood investigations showed leucocytosis and high blood glucose levels suggestive of sepsis. The patient underwent surgical drainage of the thyroid abscess with total thyroidectomy which was managed through multidisciplinary teamwork between surgeons, haematologists, endocrinologists and anaesthesiologists. In addition, urine culture and thyroid pus culture both showed growth suggestive of bacterial sepsis. The patient was treated successfully and made a complete recovery following surgery with normalisation of voice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-254834 | DOI Listing |
Intensive Care Med Exp
January 2025
Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose: CytoSorb® (CS) adsorbent is a hemoadsorption filter for extracorporeal blood purification often integrated into continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). It is primarily used in critically ill patients with sepsis and related conditions, including cytokine storms and systemic inflammatory responses. Up to now, there is no evidence nor recommendation for the use of CS filters in sepsis (22).
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January 2025
Laboratory for Immune Response and Regulatory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Background: The pathogenesis of sepsis is thought to be linked to a dysregulated immune response, particularly that involving neutrophils. We have developed a granulocyte adsorption column as a "decoy organ," which relocates the massive inflammation in organs in the body to a blood purification column. This study was conducted to assess the safety and experimental effectiveness of granulocyte monocyte adsorption apheresis-direct hemoperfusion (G1-DHP) in the treatment of patients with sepsis, using a prospective, multicenter design.
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January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Laboratory of Perioperative Stress and Protection, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Background: Management of persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome (PICS) after sepsis remains challenging for patients in the intensive care unit, experiencing poor quality of life and death. However, immune-cell signatures in patients with PICS after sepsis remain unclear.
Methods: We determined immune-cell signatures of PICS after sepsis at single-cell resolution.
J Surg Res
January 2025
Dean's Office, Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Department of Surgery, Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Department of Community Health Sciences, Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Introduction: While various factors leading to prolonged length of stay (LOS) have been identified for emergency general surgery (EGS), there is limited literature on specific factors for individual emergent specialties. This study aimed to identify patient factors and in-hospital complications associated with prolonged LOS for gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI-related EGS presentations in a low-resource setting.
Methods: Data from 2010 to 2019 were retrieved from one of the largest tertiary care centers in Pakistan.
Cytokine
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Children & Women's Healthcare of Jinan City, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Sepsis is a common systemic infectious disease followed by extremely high incidence and mortality with no effective treatment and clinical drugs. As a key mediator involved in infection and immunity, it has been reported that sepsis patients are accompanied by increased heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). Trained immunity is a novel innate immunity approach that can be activated by β-glucan to fight against sepsis.
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