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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2024.103281 | DOI Listing |
Heart Fail Rev
January 2025
Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithématique 1433 and INSERM U1116, CHRU Nancy, FCRIN INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists), Institut Lorrain du Coeur Et Des Vaisseaux, CHRU de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) are a cornerstone of guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), offering significant benefits in reducing mortality and hospitalizations. However, their use is often constrained by the risk of hyperkalemia, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease. Patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC), two novel potassium binders, have emerged as highly effective and safe tools for managing hyperkalemia and enabling the optimization of MRA therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder that commonly lasts from adolescence to adulthood and has serious social and psychological consequences. Current treatments typically use antibacterial drugs, which contributes to the rise in antibacterial drug resistance. Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic with anti-androgen effects, has been used off-label to treat acne by lowering sebum production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCard Fail Rev
December 2024
Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital Saket, New Delhi, India.
Heart failure (HF) is a major contributor to hospitalisations and accounts for 7% of cardiovascular-related deaths, with patients who have chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes at heightened risk. Existing treatment guidelines inadequately address these comorbidities. Steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) are commonly used in HF with reduced ejection fraction but pose risks, such as hyperkalaemia and acute kidney injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Spironolactone (SP), an aldosterone inhibitor widely used to treat androgen-dependent disorders such as acne, hirsutism, and alopecia, has demonstrated therapeutic potential in both oral and topical formulations. However, SP's low solubility and poor bioavailability in conventional formulations have driven the development of novel nanocarriers to enhance its efficacy. This review systematically examines recent advancements in SP-loaded nanocarriers, including lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), vesicular nanoparticles (VNPs), polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs), and nanofibers (NFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeadache
January 2025
Translational Brain Science, Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Objective: To gain initial insight into the efficacy to lower intracranial pressure (ICP), side effects, and effects on cognition of five drugs commonly used to treat idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
Background: Limited clinical data exist for the treatment for IIH. Impaired cognition is recognized in IIH and can be exacerbated by medications.
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