Molecular hybridization is a well-established strategy for developing new drugs. In the pursuit of promising photosensitizers (PSs) with enhanced photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficiency, a series of novel 5-fluorouracil (5FU) gallium corrole conjugates () were designed and synthesized by hybridizing a chemotherapeutic drug and PSs. Their photodynamic antitumor activity was also evaluated. The most active complex () possesses a low IC value of 0.185 μM and a phototoxic index of 541 against HepG2 cells. Additionally, the 5FU-gallium corrole conjugate () exhibited a synergistic increase in cytotoxicity under irradiation. Excitedly, treatment of HepG2 tumor-bearing mice with under irradiation could completely ablate tumors without harming normal tissues. -mediated PDT could disrupt mitochondrial function, cause cell cycle arrest in the sub-G1 phase, and activate the cell apoptosis pathway by upregulating the cleaved PARP expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratios. This work provides a useful strategy for the design of new corrole-based chemo-photodynamic therapy drugs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00249 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
December 2024
Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 320003, Israel.
Considering the potential advantages of minimally sized corroles for diverse applications, this study reports a facile access to cyano-substituted derivatives via a rare CF/CN conversion. Investigation of the fully characterized gallium, phosphorus, and cobalt complexes discloses multiple effects of the meso-nitrile groups attached to the macrocycle. This corrole appears to be the most electron poor derivative which comes into play in the redox potentials of the corresponding complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
June 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
Molecular hybridization is a well-established strategy for developing new drugs. In the pursuit of promising photosensitizers (PSs) with enhanced photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficiency, a series of novel 5-fluorouracil (5FU) gallium corrole conjugates () were designed and synthesized by hybridizing a chemotherapeutic drug and PSs. Their photodynamic antitumor activity was also evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
June 2024
Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, L1G 0C5.
Invited for this month's cover is the group of Jean-Paul Desaulniers at Ontario Tech University. The cover picture shows the successful conjugation of a Ga-corrole to an siRNA to enable live cell imaging. Read the full text of the article at 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
June 2024
Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, L1G 0C5.
Discovering new modifications for oligonucleotide therapeutics is essential for expanding its application to new targets and diseases. In this project, we focus on conjugating metaled ligands to short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to investigate robust and simple conjugation methods for adding new properties such as real-time imaging to the siRNA. Here we report the chemical synthesis of novel Ga-(III)-corroles for their direct conjugation to siRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
February 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China. Electronic address:
Study on corrole photosensitizers (PSs) for photodynamic therapy (PDT) has made remarkable progress. Targeted delivery of PSs is of great significance for enhancing therapeutic efficiency, decreasing the dosage, and reducing systemic toxicity during PDT. The development of PSs that can be specifically delivered to the subcellular organelle is still an attractive and challenging work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!