The development and optimization of promising anode material for next-generation alkali metal ion batteries are significant for clean energy evolution. 2D MXenes have drawn extensive attention in electrochemical energy storage applications, due to their multiple advantages including excellent conductivity, robust mechanical properties, hydrophilicity of its functional terminations, and outstanding electrochemical storage capability. In this review, the categories, properties, and synthesis methods of MXenes are first outlined. Furthermore, the latest research and progress of MXenes and their composites in alkali metal ion storage are also summarized comprehensively. A special emphasis is placed on MXenes and their hybrids, ranging from material design and fabrication to fundamental understanding of the alkali ion storage mechanisms to battery performance optimization strategies. Lastly, the challenges and personal perspectives of the future research of MXenes and their composites for energy storage are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c12543 | DOI Listing |
Chemphyschem
January 2025
Shanxi University, Institute of Molecular Science, CHINA.
Delocalized multicenter bonds play a crucial role in clusters with a planar hypercoordinate center(s), making it difficult for highly electronegative elements, especially halogen atoms, to achieve the planar hypercoordinate arrangement. Herein, we introduce a star-like cluster Br6Li5-, whose global minimum contains a planar pentacoordinate bromine (ppBr). In this cluster, the central ppBr atom coordinates with five alkali metal Li atoms, which in turn bridge an equal number of electronegative Br atoms in the periphery, leading to the formation of the binary cluster Br6Li5-.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Guizhou Provincial Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550025, China.
Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) is a solid waste generated during the production of electrolytic manganese metal through wet metallurgy, accumulating in large quantities and causing significant environment pollution. Due to its high sulfate content, EMR can be utilized to prepare supersulfate cement when combined with Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS). In this process, GGBS serves as the primary raw material, EMR acts as the sulfate activator, and CaO powder, along with trace amounts of cement, functions as the alkali activator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
To investigate the influence of alkali metal compounds in different forms on the sintering mineralization process of iron ore, the basic sintering characteristics of iron ore with alkali metal contents ranging from 0 to 4% were measured using the micro-sintering method, and the influence mechanism was analyzed using thermodynamic analysis and first-principles calculations. The results showed that (1) the addition of KCl/NaCl increased the lowest assimilation temperature (LAT) and the index of liquid-phase fluidity (ILF), while that of KCO/NaCO decreased the LAT but increased the ILF of iron ore. (2) The pores formed by the volatilization of KCl/NaCl suppressed the diffusion of Fe and Ca, which inhibited the formation of silico-ferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China.
Potassium, an essential inorganic cation, is crucial for the growth of oil crops like L. Given the scarcity of potassium in soil, enhancing rapeseed's potassium utilization efficiency is of significant importance. This study identified 376 potassium utilization genes in the genome of ZS11 through homologous retrieval, encompassing 7 functional and 12 regulatory gene families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, P. O. Box 17719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
Selenium (Se) plays a crucial role in ameliorating the negative impact of abiotic stress. The present study was performed to elucidate the efficacy of soil treatment of Se in reducing salt-induced stress in Carthamus tinctorius L. In this study, three different levels of NaSeO (0, 0.
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