The objective of the present study is the treatment of pistachio processing industry wastewaters (PPIW) using the supercritical water oxidation method. The experiments were conducted within a 400-600°C temperature range and a 30-150 s reaction time range, while maintaining a constant pressure of 25 MPa and using an O/COD ratio of 1:1. To observe the effects of the initial PPIW and O concentrations on the treatment efficiency, experiments were also conducted with O/COD ratios ranging from 0.5 to 3, while maintaining a constant reaction temperature and time of 500°C and 60 s, respectively. The influence of reaction temperature, reaction time and O/COD ratio on the total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents of the liquid PPIW effluents were investigated. Treatment efficiencies up to 99.75% regarding TOC conversion and 78.72% regarding TN conversion were obtained in very short reaction times. Additionally, the kinetics of oxidation of PPIW was studied, and reaction rate expressions based on TOC and TN were proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2024.2354516 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff" (DICUS), University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Resins are complex mixtures of natural constituents containing non-volatile and volatile terpenes, in combination with gums and polyphenols, used since ancient times for their medicinal properties. Current research has evidenced their therapeutic value with a plethora of activities. The main limits of resins and their constituents for their clinical use are low water solubility, poor stability and bioavailability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Biotechnology and Bioengineering Laboratory, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Delicias 33089, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Pistachio green hull (PGH) represents the non-edible fraction obtained after the seed is harvested and is an important source of phenolic compounds. Solid-state fermentation (SSF) is a viable biotechnological and economical technique for extracting phenolic compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the SSF with GH1 to recover total phenolic compounds (TPC) with antioxidant capacity (AC) from PGH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol. Iran. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Pistacia atlantica Desf. (Baneh) is a native tree in many areas of Iran such as Zagros mountains and Sistan va Baluchestan Province. It is famous mostly due to its oleo-gum resin and there are many studies on its effects on gastrointestinal disorders and musculoskeletal problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease without an approved pharmacological approach for its prevention/treatment. Based on the modified Delphi process, NAFLD was redefined as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) to highlight the metabolic aspect of liver pathogenesis. Chios mastiha ( var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.
Rationale: Approximately 32 million people in the United States suffer from food allergies. Some food groups, such as legumes - peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish, have a high risk of cross-reactivity. However, the murine model of multiple food group cross-reactivity is limited.
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