Mentalization-based approach for schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a psychotherapeutic proposal for evolved schizophrenic trajectories and serious mental disorders.

Front Psychiatry

Instituto de Neuropsiquiatría y Adiciones (INAD), Centro Emili Mira y Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, EspañaIMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.

Published: May 2024

There is a growing interest in psychotherapeutic approaches to pre-psychotic high-risk states or first-episode psychosis, where mentalization-based treatment has shown its utility. This article presents a mentalization-based approach for the treatment of those individuals diagnosed with an evolved schizophrenia spectrum disorder, whose characteristics make them especially inaccessible to reflective psychotherapeutic treatment. A synthesis of the conceptual frameworks that justify the needs for technical modification of the mentalization-based treatment foundational techniques is carried out, followed by the proposal of adaptations, with a focus in self-agency and patient-therapist dyad. Therapeutic interventions are outlined, including illustrative examples. The mentalizing approach presented here holds promise for future research and treatment opportunities for patients with evolved schizophrenia and other serious mental disorders.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11109361PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1240393DOI Listing

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