This study aims to investigate the response of Newport to plasma-activated water (PAW), a novel disinfectant that attracts attention due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy and eco-friendliness. In this work, we demonstrated that . Newport of different sequence types (STs) could be induced into the viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state by PAW treatment. Notably, a remarkable 99.96% of . Newport ST45 strain entered the VBNC state after a 12-min PAW treatment, which was the fastest observed among the five . Newport STs (ST31, ST45, ST46, ST166, ST2364). Secretion of outer membrane vesicles was observed in ST45, suggesting a potential strategy against PAW treatment. Genes related to oxidative stress (, , ), outer membrane proteins (, , , ) and virulence (, , ) were upregulated in the PAW-treated . Newport, especially in ST45. A reduction of 38-65% in intracellular ATP level after PAW treatment was observed, indicating a contributor to the formation of the VBNC state. In addition, a rapid method for detecting the proportion of VBNC cells in food products based on was established. This study contributes to understanding the formation mechanism of the VBNC state in . Newport under PAW stress and offers insights for controlling microbial risks in the food industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100764 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Meat Safety and Quality Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE, United States.
Recent application of whole genome sequencing in the investigation of foodborne illness outbreaks has facilitated the identification of Reoccurring, Emerging, or Persistent (REP) bacterial strains that have caused illnesses over extended periods of time. Here, the complete genomes of two O157:H7 (EcO157) outbreak strains belonging to REPEXH01 and REPEXH02, respectively, were sequenced and annotated. Comparative genomics and phenotypic analyses were carried out to identify REP-associated traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin, Ireland.
Controlling Listeria monocytogenes and its associated biofilms in the food industry requires various disinfection techniques, including physical, chemical, and biological treatments. Biocides, owing to their ease of use, cost-effectiveness, dissolvability in water, and efficacy against a wide range of microorganisms, are frequently selected options. Nonetheless, concerns have been raised about their efficacy in controlling L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Campylobacter jejuni, a major cause of foodborne zoonotic infections worldwide, shows a paradoxical ability to survive despite its susceptibility to environmental and food-processing stressors. This resilience is likely due to the bacterium entering a viable but non-culturable state, often within biofilms, or even initiating biofilm formation as a survival strategy. This study presents an innovative application of NanoLuc bioluminescence to accurately monitor the development of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
December 2024
Laboratory of Applied Immunology, Institute of Biology Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Dormancy is an adaptation in which cells reduce their metabolism, transcription, and translation to stay alive under stressful conditions, preserving the capacity to reactivate once the environment reverts to favorable conditions. Dormancy and reactivation of () are closely linked to intracellular residency within macrophages. Our previous work showed that murine macrophages rely on the viable but not cultivable (VBNC-a dormancy phenotype) fungus from active , with striking differences in immunometabolic gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
December 2024
Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address:
Rapid detection of bacterial pathogens is essential for food safety and public health, yet bacteria can evade detection by entering a viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state under sublethal stress, such as antimicrobial residues. These bacteria remain active but undetectable by standard culture-based methods without extensive enrichment, necessitating advanced detection methods. This study developed an AI-enabled hyperspectral microscope imaging (HMI) framework for rapid VBNC detection under low-level antimicrobials.
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