Deciphering the Nitrogen Fixation Gene Cluster in : A Study on Optimized Expression and Application of Nitrogenase.

J Agric Food Chem

CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study explored the potential of using a specific nitrogen fixation gene cluster (VNnif) from certain microorganisms as an alternative to chemical fertilizers, focusing on its impact on plant growth.
  • - Researchers improved the nitrogenase activity of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria CHA0, achieving enhanced efficiency through genetic modifications, resulting in 48.16 nmol CH/mg/h.
  • - The engineered bacteria CHA0-PVNnif demonstrated positive effects on the growth of specific plants, contributing to the understanding and application of microbial solutions for sustainable agriculture.

Article Abstract

Microbial nitrogen fixation presents a viable alternative to chemical fertilizers, yet the limited colonization and specificity of naturally occurring nitrogen-fixing microorganisms present significant challenges to their widespread application. In this study, we identified a nitrogen fixation gene cluster (VNnif) in (VN) and tested its nitrogenase activity through the acetylene reduction assay. We investigated the potential utilization of nitrogenase by incorporating the nitrogenase gene cluster from VN into plant growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria CHA0 and enhancing its activity to 48.16 nmol CH/mg/h through promoter replacement and cluster rearrangement. The engineered strain CHA0-PVNnif was found to positively impact the growth of col-0 and L. (wheat). This study expanded the role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and provided a research foundation for enhancing nitrogenase activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01232DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nitrogen fixation
12
gene cluster
12
fixation gene
8
nitrogenase activity
8
plant growth-promoting
8
nitrogenase
5
deciphering nitrogen
4
cluster
4
cluster study
4
study optimized
4

Similar Publications

Ecosystem-scale primary production may be proximately limited by nitrogen (N) but ultimately limited by phosphorus (P) because N fixation contributes new N that accumulates relative to P at ecosystem scales. However, the duration needed to transition between proximate N limitation and ultimate P limitation remains unknown for most ecosystems, including lakes. Here we present the results of a fully replicated, multi-annual lake mesocosm experiment that permitted full air-water-sediment interactions that mimicked lake ecosystem ecology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Shifts in fungal communities drive soil profile nutrient cycling during grassland restoration.

mBio

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.

Soil microbial diversity and community life strategies are crucial for nutrient cycling during vegetation restoration. Although the changes in topsoil microbial communities during restoration have been extensively studied, the structure, life strategies, and function of microbial communities in the subsoil remain poorly understood, especially regarding their role in nutrient cycling during vegetation restoration. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of the changes in the soil microbial community, assembly process, life strategies, and nutrient cycling functional genes in soil profiles (0-100 cm) across a 36 year chronosequence (5, 15, 28, and 36 years) of fenced grassland and one grazing grassland on the Loess Plateau of China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Preparation and evaluation of MSR-1 bioinoculant on the growth and productivity of (L.) R. Wilczek.

3 Biotech

February 2025

Marine Biotechnology and Bioproducts Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014 Tamil Nadu India.

Unlabelled: Recently, there has been a growing interest in the application of beneficial microorganisms to enhance crop performance.  (MSR-1) are spiral-shaped, gram-negative bacteria that exhibit magnetotaxis with the help of magnetosomes (iron oxide or iron sulphide). They have exhibited biomedical and environmental applications; however, the agricultural utilization of these strains is yet to be explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in the nitrogen cycle involving actinomycetes: Current situation, prospect and challenge.

Bioresour Technol

January 2025

Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment (Guizhou University), Ministry of Educatio, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:

Actinomycetes are essential for sustaining the ecosystem's nitrogen balance and stimulating plant development. In contrast, existing detection and culture techniques for actinomycetes are still limited, making it difficult to fully assess their role in the nitrogen cycle. This review emphasized the advantages of actinomycetes in ecological restoration, outlined the current status and challenges of research on nitrogen cycling by actinomycetes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has gained significant attention as a promising nonmetallic semiconductor photocatalyst due to its photochemical stability, favorable electronic properties, and efficient light absorption. Nevertheless, its practical applications are hindered by limitations such as low specific surface area, rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, poor electrical conductivity, and restricted photo-response ranges. This review explores recent advancements in the synthesis, modification and application of g-C3N4 and its nanocomposites with a focus on addressing these challenges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!