Discovery of acetophenone/piperazin-2-one hybrids as selective anti-TNBC cancer agents by causing DNA damage.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Resources, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China. Electronic address:

Published: August 2024

Twenty-five acetophenone/piperazin-2-one (APPA) hybrids were designed and synthesized based on key pharmacophores found in anti-breast cancer drugs Neratinib, Palbociclib, and Olaparib. Compound 1j exhibited good in vitro antiproliferative activity (IC = 6.50 μM) and high selectivity (SI = 9.2 vs HER2-positive breast cancer cells SKBr3; SI = 7.3 vs normal breast cells MCF-10A) against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells MDA-MB-468. In addition, 1j could selectively cause DNA damage, inducing the accumulation of γH2AX and P53 in MDA-MB-468 cells. It also reduced the phosphorylation level of P38 and the expression of HSP70, which further prevented the repair of DNA damage and caused cells S/G-arrest leading to MDA-MB-468 cells death.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129802DOI Listing

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