AI Article Synopsis

  • Median sternotomy is a common surgical technique, but there's a risk of injury from broken sternal wires, particularly affecting healthcare workers.
  • A recent case involved a nurse who was injured by a protruding wire while attempting manual chest compressions on a patient who collapsed.
  • To prevent future injuries, CPR providers should check for wire exposure and use gauze for protection, while also considering safer equipment like rubber pads for automated external defibrillators (AEDs).

Article Abstract

Background: Median sternotomy is a common surgical procedure during cardiac and pulmonary surgeries. There are many reports of patient injury associated with wire breakage. However, there are only a few reports of healthcare worker injuries by sternal wire.

Case Presentation: A patient in his 70s, having a history of thoracic aorta replacement, collapsed suddenly and paramedics started mechanical chest compression. On hospital arrival, the emergency department nurse attempted to initiate manual chest compression but was injured by a sternal wire protrusion on the patient's chest. The emergency physician placed gauze on the sternal wire and continued manual chest compression, but the patient died.

Conclusion: To prevent this injury, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) providers should consciously check the patient's chest. If they observe wire exposure, they should immediately place a gauze, pad or consider performing mechanical chest compression. Safety measures such as the installing rubber pads in the AED should be considered.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11106553PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ams2.969DOI Listing

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