A case report of superior vena cava/right coronary artery fistula secondary to chronic endocarditis.

Eur Heart J Case Rep

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52241, USA.

Published: May 2024

Background: Coronary arteriovenous fistulas present an abnormal connection between the coronary arteries and an adjacent systemic or pulmonary vessel. They are rare, representing 0.002% of the general population. The majority is congenital but may additionally occur related to trauma or interventional cardiac procedures.

Case Summary: We present the case of a 48-year-old male with a history of untreated bacterial endocarditis developing a right coronary/superior vena cava fistula. We detail the imaging findings of this rare phenomenon to arrive at this diagnosis. We describe his clinical course and the interventions considered, including surgical extraction. Unfortunately, this patient left against medical advice before completing recommended treatment.

Discussion: We present the first documentation of a right coronary/superior vena cava fistula secondary to chronic untreated bacterial endocarditis. Clinicians should be aware of this rare complication.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11104665PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae240DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fistula secondary
8
secondary chronic
8
untreated bacterial
8
bacterial endocarditis
8
coronary/superior vena
8
vena cava
8
cava fistula
8
case report
4
report superior
4
superior vena
4

Similar Publications

COMPLICATIONS AFTER HEPATECTOMY.

Arq Bras Cir Dig

January 2025

Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino, Digestive Surgery Program - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.

Complete removal of metastatic disease and maintenance of an adequate liver remnant remains the only treatment option with curative intent concerning colorectal liver metastases. Surgery impacts on the long-term prognosis and complications adversely affect oncological results. The actual morbidity involving this scenario is debatable and estimated to be ranging from 15% to 50%.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary purulent bacterial pericarditis due to in the absence of an esophago-pericardial fistula.

Oxf Med Case Reports

January 2025

Internal Medicine, Grandview Medical Center, 3690 Grandview Parkway, Birmingham, AL 35243, United States.

Purulent bacterial pericarditis is a rare and progressive infection with a high mortality. It is rarely due to , a commensal bacteria found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and the genitourinary tract. Here we present a 71-year-old man with history of esophageal adenocarcinoma, status post distal esophagectomy and proximal gastrectomy 2 years prior, who developed cardiac tamponade secondary to primary purulent bacterial pericarditis in the absence of an esophago-pericardial fistula.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pilonidal sinus (PNS) is a nest of hair which typically presents as pits, pus discharge, and an abscess at the natal cleft region. In rare conditions where pilonidal abscess is not drained properly, it progresses posteriorly and reaches anal canal, eventually coexisting with anal fistula. Both are associated with a high recurrence rate despite surgical management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Ideal treatment of lichen sclerosus (LS) induced penile urethral strictures (PUS) remains elusive. The objective of this study is to compare multi-institutional outcomes of single-stage urethroplasty (SSU) with oral mucosal graft (OMG), staged urethroplasty and perineal urethrostomy (PU) for treatment of LS induced PUS.

Methods: Multi-institutional analysis was performed at 9 centers on males undergoing SSU, staged urethroplasty or PU for LS induced PUS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Hypothesis: Urogenital and rectovaginal fistulae are rare complications of pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). This systematic review investigates the prevalence of these complications in patients using pessary for POP, potential risk factors and approaches to their investigation and management.

Methods: All studies in English reporting urogenital or rectovaginal fistulae secondary to pessaries for POP were eligible for inclusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!