in Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Front Neurosci

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Guerin Children's at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent advancements in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnostics and treatments show promise, but there's still a significant need for effective therapies, indicating that more research is essential.
  • Evidence suggests that microbial infections could play a role in AD, with specific bacteria like Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cp) being frequently found in the brains of AD patients.
  • Despite its presence in AD brains, there is currently no conclusive research proving whether Cp directly causes or contributes to AD progression, prompting a discussion of potential mechanisms connecting Cp to AD pathology.

Article Abstract

While recent advances in diagnostics and therapeutics offer promising new approaches for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis and treatment, there is still an unmet need for an effective remedy, suggesting new avenues of research are required. Besides many plausible etiologies for AD pathogenesis, mounting evidence supports a possible role for microbial infections. Various microbes have been identified in the postmortem brain tissues of human AD patients. Among bacterial pathogens in AD, (Cp) has been well characterized in human AD brains and is a leading candidate for an infectious involvement. However, no definitive studies have been performed proving or disproving Cp's role as a causative or accelerating agent in AD pathology and cognitive decline. In this review, we discuss recent updates for the role of Cp in human AD brains as well as experimental models of AD. Furthermore, based on the current literature, we have compiled a list of potential mechanistic pathways which may connect Cp with AD pathology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11102982PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1393293DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

alzheimer's disease
8
human brains
8
disease pathology
4
pathology advances
4
advances diagnostics
4
diagnostics therapeutics
4
therapeutics offer
4
offer promising
4
promising approaches
4
approaches alzheimer's
4

Similar Publications

Efficient and accurate drug-target affinity (DTA) prediction can significantly accelerate the drug development process. Recently, deep learning models have been widely applied to DTA prediction and have achieved notable success. However, existing methods often encounter several common issues: first, the data representations lack sufficient information; second, the extracted features are not comprehensive; and third, most methods lack interpretability when modeling drug-target binding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Transgender Adults.

J Nurs Scholarsh

January 2025

Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with an increased risk of developing chronic health conditions, including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD), self-reported confusion/memory loss, and an early clinical manifestation of ADRD. While ACEs and SCD have both been individually studied in transgender and nonbinary (TGN) adults, no study has examined the relationship between the two among this population. This study sought to establish the prevalence of ACEs and their association with SCD among TGN adults.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) have shown promise in reducing amyloid precursor protein (APP) levels in neurons, but their effects in astrocytes, key contributors to neurodegenerative diseases, remain unclear. This study evaluates the efficacy of APP ASOs in astrocytes derived from an individual with Down syndrome (DS), a population at high risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Methods: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from a healthy individual and an individual with DS were differentiated into astrocytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau) biomarkers have improved Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis, but data from diverse Asian populations are limited. This study evaluated plasma p-tau217 and p-tau181 levels in Korean and Taiwanese populations.

Methods: All participants (n = 270) underwent amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) and blood tests.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

White Matter Injury in Central Nervous System Disorders.

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat

January 2025

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, 271000, People's Republic of China.

As the aging process accelerates and living conditions improve, central nervous system (CNS) diseases have become a major public health problem. Diseases of the CNS cause not only gray matter damage, which is primarily characterized by the loss of neurons, but also white matter damage. However, most previous studies have focused on grey matter injury (GMI), with fewer studies on white matter injury (WMI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!