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Anaphylaxis in pediatric patients: single-center study in a private hospital.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
This study aimed to characterize the profile of probable anaphylaxis cases treated at a private pediatric hospital emergency department in São Paulo. It investigated triggering factors, the presence of cofactors, treatments administered, and follow-up for these cases through interviews with the patients' families. A single-center cross-sectional study analyzed medical records of children and adolescents treated between 2016 and 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Peanut Introduction Awareness, Beliefs, and Practices Among Parents and Caregivers.
Pediatrics
December 2024
Columbus, Ohio.
Questionnaire-based real-world survey of diagnosing food allergy in children: Utilization of oral food challenge tests and other diagnostic methods.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Background: Oral food challenge tests are considered the reference standard for diagnosing food allergies; however, studies on their real-world implementation rates are limited.
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the proportion of school-age children who underwent the oral food challenge test and to understand the motivations behind food elimination and utilization of various health care services.
Methods: The questionnaire-based survey for the parents of the students who submitted the "Certificate for School Life Management (For Allergic Diseases)" was conducted across public elementary and junior high schools in Gifu prefecture, Japan.
Genetic characterization and mapping of the shell-strength trait in peanut.
BMC Plant Biol
November 2024
Department of Field Crops, Institute of Plant Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, The Volcani Center, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the genetic basis of shell strength in peanuts, focusing on a population created from contrasting hard-shelled ('Hanoch') and soft-shelled ('Harari') cultivars to better understand this trait that affects yield and breakage.
- A quantitative method using a texture analyzer showed significant differences in shell strength between the two cultivars, and testing revealed some recombinant lines with increased shell strength beyond the parent lines, pointing to genetic variation and traits that can be selected for in breeding.
- The research identifies important quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to shell strength and demonstrates that genetic factors along with higher shell density and composition (like lignin and cellulose) significantly influence this
Dissecting genomic regions and underlying candidate genes in groundnut MAGIC population for drought tolerance.
BMC Plant Biol
November 2024
Center of Excellence in Genomics and Systems Biology, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, India.
Background: Groundnut is mainly grown in the semi-arid tropic (SAT) regions worldwide, where abiotic stress like drought is persistent. However, a major research gap exists regarding exploring the genetic and genomic underpinnings of tolerance to drought. In this study, a multi-parent advanced generation inter-cross (MAGIC) population was developed and evaluated for five seasons at two locations for three consecutive years (2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21) under drought stress and normal environments.
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