AI Article Synopsis

  • Lachnospiraceae is a group of tiny organisms (microbes) that can both help and harm our gut health, and they were found a lot in mice with genetic changes.* -
  • Scientists looked at how five different strains of these microbes could help reduce inflammation and harmful substances in colon cells.* -
  • They found that a substance made by these microbes helped reduce stress in the cells and improved the mice's health by lowering cell damage and inflammation.*

Article Abstract

Lachnospiraceae members were highly detected in dysbiotic IL-10 KO mice that displayed similar physiological outcomes as control mice. Lachnospiraceae is a highly diverse family of microbes that have been shown to display both commensal and pathogenic characteristics in the colon environment. We investigated the impact of genetic variation in five Lachnospiraceae strains on lowering cellular inflammation and ROS levels. Cell free spent media (CFSM) from resulted in lowered ROS, and nitric oxide levels in stressed colon cells. We demonstrated through an array of multi-omics and molecular techniques that glutathione (GSH) biosynthesized by was able to alleviate host ROS damage. We further showed downregulation of cell stress and immune response genes by host RNA sequencing, which is evidence that microbial products promote recovery and alleviate ROS stress.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11100834PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.09.593360DOI Listing

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