Perceived Conjunctival Foreign Material Egress in Morgellons Disease: A Case Study.

Case Rep Psychiatry

Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Doheny and Stein Eye Institutes, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Published: May 2024

The purpose of this report is to present a case of a 63-year-old man with orbital Morgellons disease. A 63-year-old man presented reporting 15 years of daily egress of different foreign bodies apparently found in the superior fornices of both eyes, exhibiting a classic manifestation known as the matchbox sign. He described the symptoms starting after a facial trauma. The patient stated that at several points over the 15-year course of his condition, he was so distressed that he had contemplated suicide. On multiple exams by a range of ophthalmic professionals, there was no evidence of foreign body. Further investigation involving MRI and plain radiographs demonstrated similar lack of findings. A trial of gabapentin was performed without improvement in symptoms. He discontinued care 5 months later. Morgellons disease is a poorly understood condition, particularly ophthalmic presentations of the disease. Despite extensive investigation, the exact cause of Morgellons disease remains unclear, and there is no definitive treatment for the condition. We highlight the importance of empathetic listening in building trust, as a means of helping the patient to seek psychological help.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11101242PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9952722DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Delusional infestation (DI) is a psychological condition where individuals wrongly believe they are infested with parasites or other pathogens, despite lacking any medical evidence.
  • The concept of infestation has expanded to include non-living objects, particularly with the controversy surrounding Morgellons disease, which involves fibers emerging from the skin.
  • A case study of a 40-year-old woman highlights the blurring line between DI and Morgellons disease, suggesting that they may be related rather than distinct medical issues.
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Perceived Conjunctival Foreign Material Egress in Morgellons Disease: A Case Study.

Case Rep Psychiatry

May 2024

Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Doheny and Stein Eye Institutes, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

The purpose of this report is to present a case of a 63-year-old man with orbital Morgellons disease. A 63-year-old man presented reporting 15 years of daily egress of different foreign bodies apparently found in the superior fornices of both eyes, exhibiting a classic manifestation known as the matchbox sign. He described the symptoms starting after a facial trauma.

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Morgellons disease is characterized by the persistent delusion of skin infestation, ultimately inflicting wounds and impairing quality of life. There is insufficient and conflicting research pertaining to this condition, imposing challenges on clinicians in understanding, diagnosing, and treating it. In this review, we summarize the available literature on Morgellons disease including its historical evolution, epidemiology, proposed pathophysiology, underlying structural and functional brain pathologies, typical and atypical clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment.

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