Gene Therapy for Neurofibromatosis Type 2-Related Schwannomatosis: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Oncol Ther

Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Existing treatments for this condition—such as observation, surgery, radiotherapy, and medication—have limited success and can lead to serious complications, creating a need for more effective solutions.
  • * Gene therapy shows potential as a promising treatment option, and this review discusses the genetic basis of the disease, advancements in gene therapy methods, ongoing challenges, and future research directions.

Article Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2)-related schwannomatosis is a rare autosomal dominant monogenic disorder caused by mutations in the NF2 gene. The hallmarks of NF2-related schwannomatosis are bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VS). The current treatment options for NF2-related schwannomatosis, such as observation with serial imaging, surgery, radiotherapy, and pharmacotherapies, have shown limited effectiveness and serious complications. Therefore, there is a critical demand for novel effective treatments. Gene therapy, which has made significant advancements in treating genetic diseases, holds promise for the treatment of this disease. This review covers the genetic pathogenesis of NF2-related schwannomatosis, the latest progress in gene therapy strategies, current challenges, and future directions of gene therapy for NF2-related schwannomatosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187037PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40487-024-00279-2DOI Listing

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