This study examines the levels and patterns of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in surface sediment of Almus Dam Lake (ADL), a key fish breeding site in Türkiye. PTE concentrations in sediment were ranked: Hg (0.05 ± 0.01) < Cd (0.16 ± 0.01) < Pb (9.34 ± 1.42) < As (18.75 ± 15.65) < Cu (63.30 ± 15.17) < Ni (72.64 ± 20.54) < Zn (86.66 ± 11.95) < Cr (108.35 ± 36.40) < Mn (1008 ± 151) < Fe (53,998 ± 6468), with no significant seasonal or spatial differences. Ecological risk indices (mHQ, EF, I, CF, PLI, E, mCd, NPI, PERI, MPI, and TRI) showed low contamination levels. Health risk assessments, including LCR, HQ, and THI, indicated minimal risks to humans from sediment PTEs. Statistical analyses (PCA, HCA, SCC) identified natural, transportation, and anthropogenic PTE sources, with slight impacts from agriculture and fish farming. This research underlines contamination status of ADL and emphasizes the need for targeted management strategies, offering critical insights for environmental safeguarding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116488 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran.
Oil pollution in marine environments, particularly along the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea, has become a serious issue due to anthropogenic activities such as shipping, tourism, fishing, and urban development. This study aimed to assess the concentration and origin of PAHs, n-alkanes, hopanes, and steranes in sediment samples (coastal area and coastal line) and resin pellets collected from 30 stations along the southern shores of the Caspian Sea (Golestan, Mazandaran, and Gilan provinces). The results showed that PAHs concentrationranged from 530.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada; Université de Sherbrooke Water Research Group (GREAUS), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
In Canada studies on the presence of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides and flame retardants in lakes have primarily focused on the water column at localized scales. To address this gap, the occurrence of 44 TrOCs, representative of various types of human activities, was investigated in surface sediments (0-2 cm) from 193 lakes across Canada. A total of 28 targeted TrOCs were detected, with 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Physical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University Beirut 1102-2801 Lebanon +961 1 786456, ext. 3950.
The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental marine environment renowned for its biodiversity and ecological significance. However, it is also one of the most polluted seas globally with significant levels of microplastics and heavy metals among other emerging contaminants. In Lebanon, inadequate waste management infrastructure and unregulated industrial discharges have exacerbated water quality deterioration by introducing these complex contaminants into surface and seawater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlufosinate (GLUF) and glyphosate (GLY) are nonselective phosphorus-containing amino acid herbicides that are widely used in agricultural gardens and noncultivated areas. These herbicides give rise to a number of key metabolites, with 3-methyl phosphinicopropionic acid (MPPA), -acetyl glufosinate (-acetyl GLUF), aminomethyl phosphonic acid (AMPA), -acetyl aminomethyl phosphonic acid (-acetyl AMPA), -acetyl glyphosate (-acetyl GLY), -methyl glyphosate (-methyl GLY) as the major metabolites obtained from GLUF and GLY. Extensive use of these herbicides may lead to their increased presence in the environment, especially aquatic ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLimnology (Tokyo)
July 2024
Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Unlabelled: The redox conditions in the littoral limnic sediments may be affected by the penetration of plant roots which provide channels for oxygen transport into the sediment while decomposition of the dead roots results in consumption of oxygen. The goal of this work was to study the impact of environmental parameters including penetration of roots of L. into the sediments on cycling of the redox-sensitive elements in Lake Kinneret.
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