Thirty-four new pyrido[4,3-]pyrimidine analogs were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The crystal structures for compounds and were measured by means of X-ray diffraction of single crystals. The bioassay results showed that most target compounds exhibited good fungicidal activities against , , , and at 16 μg/mL. Compounds , , , and possessed better fungicidal activities than the commercial fungicide epoxiconazole against . Their half maximal effective concentration (EC) values were 0.191, 0.487, 0.369, 0.586, and 0.670 μg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, the inhibitory activities of the bioactive compounds were determined against sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). The results displayed that they had prominent activities. Compounds , , , and also showed better inhibitory activities than epoxiconazole against CYP51. Their half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) values were 0.219, 0.602, 0.422, 0.726, and 0.802 μg/mL, respectively. The results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations exhibited that compounds and possessed a stronger affinity to CYP51 than epoxiconazole.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09543 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Recent studies have demonstrated that chronic stress can enhance the development of multiple human diseases, including cancer. However, the role of chronic stress in esophageal carcinogenesis and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study uncovered that dysregulated cholesterol metabolism significantly promotes esophageal carcinogenesis under chronic stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
IrsiCaixa, Badalona, Spain.
Introduction: HIV-1 exploits dendritic cells (DCs) to spread throughout the body via specific recognition of gangliosides present on the viral envelope by the CD169/Siglec-1 membrane receptor. This interaction triggers the internalization of HIV-1 within a structure known as the sac-like compartment. While the mechanism underlying sac-like compartment formation remains elusive, prior research indicates that the process is clathrin-independent and cell membrane cholesterol-dependent and involves transient disruption of cortical actin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Advanced Diagnostics and Therapeutics Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Wound treatment is a significant health burden in any healthcare system, which requires proper management to minimize pain and prevent bacterial infections that can complicate the wound healing process.
Rationale: There is a need to develop innovative therapies to accelerate wound healing cost-effectively. Herein, two polymer-based nanofibrous systems were developed using poly-lactic-co-glycolic-acid (PLGA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) loaded with a combination of an antibiotic (Fusidic acid, FA) and a local anesthetic (Lidocaine, LDC) via electrospinning technique for an expedited healing process by preventing bacterial infections while reducing the pain sensation.
ACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Sterol transport proteins mediate intracellular sterol transport, organelle contact sites, and lipid metabolism. Despite their importance, the similarities in their sterol-binding domains have made the identification of selective modulators difficult. Herein we report a combination of different compound library synthesis strategies to prepare a cholic acid-inspired compound collection for the identification of potent and selective inhibitors of sterol transport proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Ya That Somdun (YTS) is a traditional Thai medicine composed of six herbs used as a strengthening tonic. Some of the herbs constituting YTS have antihyperlipidemic and anti-obesity activities. The objective of this study was to elucidate the antihyperlipidemic properties of YTS extract in rats with cholesterol suspension-induced hyperlipidemia.
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