Irradiation of CBA mice elicits a pronounced response of intrathymus and bone marrow precursors of T-lymphocytes (PTL) which is manifested by an increase in a relative content of PTL in the thymus and their transfer from bone marrow to thymus. The estimate of the regenerative potency of the thymus most adequately reflects the cellular events leading to regeneration thereof. The differences in the thymus regeneration dynamics between CBA and AKR mice are associated with different radiation response of the intrathymic SC-1-PTL in mice of these strains.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thymus regeneration
8
bone marrow
8
thymus
5
[postirradiation dynamics
4
dynamics t-lymphocyte
4
t-lymphocyte precursors
4
precursors thymus
4
regeneration mice]
4
mice] irradiation
4
irradiation cba
4

Similar Publications

CD4-Derived Double-Negative T Cells Ameliorate Alzheimer's Disease-Like Phenotypes in the 5×FAD Mouse Model.

CNS Neurosci Ther

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder that is difficult to predict and is typically diagnosed only after symptoms manifest. Recently, CD4 T cell-derived double-negative T (DNT) cells have shown strong immuno-regulatory properties in both in vitro and in vivo neuronal inflammation studies. However, the effectiveness of DNT cells in treating on AD are not yet fully understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) manifests with characteristics of autoimmune disease with organs attacked by pathogenic helper T cells. Recent studies have highlighted the role of T cells in cGVHD pathogenesis. Due to limited understanding of underlying mechanisms, preventing cGVHD after allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has become a major challenge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Endogenous thymic regeneration: restoring T cell production following injury.

Nat Rev Immunol

January 2025

Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Despite its importance for generating and maintaining a healthy and broad T cell repertoire, the thymus is exquisitely sensitive to acute damage. Marked thymic involution occurs in response to stimuli as diverse as infection, stress, pregnancy, malnutrition, drug use and cytoreductive chemotherapy. However, the thymus also has a remarkable capacity for repair, although this regenerative capacity declines with age.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Control of cell proliferation is critical for the lymphocyte life cycle. However, little is known about how stage-specific alterations in cell cycle behavior drive proliferation dynamics during T cell development. Here, we employed in vivo dual-nucleoside pulse labeling combined with the determination of DNA replication over time as well as fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator mice to establish a quantitative high-resolution map of cell cycle kinetics of thymocytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Donor MHC-specific thymus vaccination allows for immunocompatible allotransplantation.

Cell Res

January 2025

Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Organ transplantation is the last-resort option to treat organ failure. However, less than 10% of patients benefit from this only option due to lack of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-matched donor organs and 25%-80% of donated organs could not find MHC-matched recipients. T cell allorecognition is the principal mechanism for allogeneic graft rejection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!