There has been an increased ability to investigate the human microbiota through next-generation sequencing and functional assessment. This advancement has rapidly expanded our ability to study and manipulate the gastrointestinal microbiome to mitigate disease. Fecal microbiota transplantation, a therapy that broadly transfers the entire intestinal ecosystem, has been explored as a potential therapeutic in a variety of gastrointestinal, hepatic, and extraintestinal conditions. The field, however, continues to evolve, with a movement toward precision microbiome therapeutics, individualizing care for various disorders. This review will describe the use of fecal microbiota transplantation, microbiota restoration, and precision microbiome therapeutics, focusing on gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2024.05.004 | DOI Listing |
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Fecal microbiota transplantation in severe pneumonia: a case report on overcoming pan-drug resistant infection.
Front Med (Lausanne)
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Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou, China.
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Methods: A case report of a 95-year-old female patient with severe pneumonia, complicated by pan-resistant bacterial infections, is presented. The patient was diagnosed with severe pneumonia caused by COVID-19, along with co-infections of , , , , ESBL-producing pan-drug resistant and pan-resistant .
capsular polysaccharide A ameliorates ulcerative colitis in rat by recovering intestinal barrier integrity and restoring gut microbiota.
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Guangzhou ZhiYi Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
() is a Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic, commensal bacterium residing in the human gut and holds therapeutic potential for ulcerative colitis (UC). Previous studies have indicated that capsular polysaccharide A (PSA) of is a crucial component for its effectiveness, possessing various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immune-modulating effects. We previously isolated and characterized the strain ZY-312 from the feces of a healthy breastfed infant, and extracted its PSA, named TP2.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFFecal Microbiota Transplantation Alleviates Airway Inflammation in Asthmatic Rats by Increasing the Level of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in the Intestine.
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College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion-Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
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The human body harbors diverse microbial communities essential for maintaining health and influencing disease processes. Droplet microfluidics, a precise and high-throughput platform for manipulating microscale droplets, has become vital in advancing microbiome research. This review introduces the foundational principles of droplet microfluidics, its operational capabilities, and wide-ranging applications.
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