Enantioselective Nickel-Electrocatalyzed Reductive Propargylic Carboxylation with CO.

J Am Chem Soc

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The text discusses the use of carbon dioxide (CO) as a sustainable source for creating specific carboxylic acids through a new electrochemical reaction.
  • A nickel catalyst is employed to efficiently facilitate this process without needing moisture-sensitive chemicals, allowing for the formation of carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds.
  • This method has shown high efficacy, reaching up to 98% in terms of the purity of the desired product, and has been applied in the total synthesis of various complex organic molecules, highlighting its potential in sustainable chemistry.

Article Abstract

The exploitation of carbon dioxide (CO) as a sustainable, plentiful, and harmless C1 source for the catalytic synthesis of enantioenriched carboxylic acids has long been acknowledged as a pivotal task in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we present a current-driven nickel-catalyzed reductive carboxylation reaction with CO fixation, facilitating the formation of C(sp)-C(sp) bonds by circumventing the handling of moisture-sensitive organometallic reagents. This electroreductive protocol serves as a practical platform, paving the way for the synthesis of enantioenriched propargylic carboxylic acids (up to 98% enantiomeric excess) from racemic propargylic carbonates and CO. The efficacy of this transformation is exemplified by its successful utilization in the asymmetric total synthesis of ()-arundic acid, ()-PIA, ()-chizhine D, ()-cochlearin G, and (,)-alexidine, thereby underscoring the potential of asymmetric electrosynthesis to achieve complex molecular architectures sustainably.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c04211DOI Listing

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